Grantee Research Project Results
2000 Progress Report: CECEHDPR - University of Southern California
EPA Grant Number: R826708Center: Great Lakes Air Center for Integrative Environmental Research
Center Director: Harkema, Jack
Title: CECEHDPR - University of Southern California
Investigators: Gong, Henry
Current Investigators: Gong, Henry , Hinds, William C. , Gilliland, Frank D. , Avol, Edward L. , Peters, John M. , McConnell, Rob Scot , Jones, Craig , Diaz-Sanchez, David , Gauderman, William
Institution: University of California - Los Angeles
EPA Project Officer: Hahn, Intaek
Project Period: August 1, 1998 through July 31, 2003
Project Period Covered by this Report: August 1, 1999 through July 31, 2000
Project Amount: $2,895,926
RFA: Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research (1998) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Children's Health , Human Health
Objective:
The objective of the University of Southern California (USC) Children’s Environmental Health Center is to develop a better understanding of how host susceptibility and environmental exposures contribute to children’s respiratory disease. This research will provide health and environmental officials with a variety of useful intervention tools. USC intends to investigate the relationship between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and asthma in children. This Center will determine the biological mechanisms by which ETS alters normal allergic responses in children.
The Administrative Core of the Children’s Environmental Health Center (CEHC), located at the USC Keck School of Medicine, supervises and coordinates a multidisciplinary and multi-institutional effort for the research and outreach in children’s environmental health issues, in particular, as they relate to air pollution and respiratory disease and prevention.
The Community Outreach and Education Program (COEP) of the CEHC attempts to connect an interdisciplinary team of scientists from USC and the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) with other researchers studying issues of children’s environmental health, as well as with community-based organizations and others interested in children’s environmental health issues. The COEP program at the Keck School of Medicine of USC began when the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) funded the Southern California Environmental Health Sciences Center (SCEHSC) in 1996. The CEHC has allowed an expansion of partnerships with community-based and public health organizations, as well as with health care providers and schools, particularly around issues of asthma.
The primary objectives of CEHC’s COEP are to: (1) create awareness of new problems and research opportunities in children’s environmental health that are relevant to the community; (2) collaborate with community-based organizations and community-focused institutions on projects involving children’s environmental health issues; (3) provide support to Center members by linking their research efforts with interested community organizations; (4) identify and respond to programmatic needs and requests concerning environmental health issues that affect children that are raised within the community; and (5) promote education about children and environmental health issues in kindergarten to grade 12 (K-12) school programs.
Progress Summary:
Administrative Core
The CEHC developed new and ongoing collaborations and accomplishments both within its structure and with USC, UCLA, and the community as part of its research and outreach missions. The research and community outreach accomplishments are described in a subsequent section. Specifically, the Administrative Core was involved in the following activities:
- Dr. Gong and several others (Drs. David Diaz-Sanchez and Rob McConnell) attended the second annual meeting of the Directors of the CEHC during October 1999.
- The External Advisory Committee remains unchanged. Dr. David Schwartz remains on the Committee despite moving to a new position at Duke University. The Committee last met on October 14, 1999, and provided the Center faculty with helpful suggestions. The Committee is scheduled to meet again on November 20, 2000.
- The principal investigators (PIs) of the three research projects and the Internal Advisory Committee met quarterly to review their research progress.
- The New Scientist Program remains under development and review because of financial restrictions.
- The CEHC Web Site currently is under development by Andrea Hricko and Carrie Van Doren.
- Interactions between the CECH and the NIEHS-supported SCEHSC continue to occur. Several CEHC investigators presented their research in the SCEHSC’s established research seminar series, and additional CEHC presentations are planned. The CEHC investigators made use of the SCEHSC’s Facility Cores, such as storing buccal samples (by Dr. Frank Gilliland) in the Biological Sample/Processing Core, accessing advice about ETS generation and monitoring (by Dr. Diaz-Sanchez) from the Analytical Chemistry Core, and obtaining statistical advice (by all PIs) from the Biostatistics Core.
Significance
The CEHC has allowed expansion and synergism of research and community interactions that, heretofore, were not present in our institutions and communities.
Community Outreach and Education Program
The COEP has developed a number of significant ongoing collaborations that facilitate CEHC’s research and outreach on issues involving children and environmental health issues.
CEHC collaborated with the following partners during the Keep Improving Control of Kids’ Asthma in Los Angeles (KICK Asthma LA) program:
- Mothers of East Los Angeles—Santa Isabel.
- American Lung Association of Los Angeles County.
- City of Los Angeles Environmental Affairs Department.
- Environmental Protection Agency—Child Health Champion Program.
- Francisco Bravo Medical Magnet High School.
- Murchison Elementary School.
- School nurses at nine elementary schools in El Sereno.
- Various health clinics and hospitals.
- Local businesses.
The CEHC also collaborates with the following organizations:
Environmental Health Coalition (EHC), San Diego. The CEHC faculty and staff are advising the EHC on issues dealing with children and air pollution. Ed Avol has been working with the EHC on placement of an air monitoring station in Barrio Logan, a poor community of San Diego.
Boyle Heights Mejoramiento. Ms. Hricko has provided information on traffic and noise pollution to a new Boyle Heights Group, formed in January 2000, which is concerned about the effect of truck exhaust and noise pollution on school children’s respiratory health in an area of dense diesel truck traffic.
Communities for a Better Environment (CBE). The CEHC outreach director is working with CBE in developing a section of its environmental leadership training manual to deal with asthma issues, as part of the collaboration of the asthma intervention study directed by Drs. Craig Jones and McConnell. In addition, under a joint NIEHS Environmental Justice: Partnerships for Communication grant, the COEP and CBE have conducted surveys in Huntington Park health clinics to assess whether asthma is perceived as a serious problem in children and whether clinic staff would be interested in attending luncheon seminars on asthma management. The first seminar is scheduled for September 19, 2000, and asthma specialists from the local community will be speaking.
The following are highlights from Year 2 of the CEHC Grant:
Participation in a Community Team To Address Children’s Environmental Health Issues in East Los Angeles. The COEP is a key partner in KICK Asthma LA, a collaborative effort designed to empower a community on the east side of Los Angeles to protect its children from environmental health threats, especially asthma. The COEP has played a leadership role (with Mothers of East Los Angeles, the American Lung Association of Los Angeles County, and the City of Los Angeles’ Environmental Affairs Department) in forming a community team that consists of representatives from community-based organizations, the Los Angeles Unified School District, local government agencies, public health organizations, and businesses, along with elected officials, community residents, students, student nurses, and others.
Children living in the East Los Angeles community adjacent to the USC Health Sciences Campus are exposed to a wide range of environmental health threats. The team considered environmental health threats in the community and selected asthma as its priority. The team has been providing Open Airways Training in eight elementary schools in the area and has been recruiting families of children with asthma to participate in home visits in which parents receive instruction on how to reduce their child’s exposure to asthma triggers. This effort, funded in part by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, involves COEP staff and CEHC scientists in a close working relationship with a number of community organizations, as well as city government, high school students, student nurses, school principals and nurses, and local businesses.
K-12 Activities. During the summer of 2000, the COEP director brought in a high school student from the Health Academy, under a special Keck School of Medicine of USC fellowship program, to learn skills of conducting community-based participatory research and to assist in helping COEP staff better understand the perspective of local residents about children’s environmental health problems in their neighborhood.
Assisting Boyle Heights Mejoramiento (Making Boyle Heights Better). The COEP is helping this group in its efforts to reduce noise and diesel exhaust levels in the Boyle Heights neighborhood, not far from the USC campus. The community is impacted by a confluence of freeways and by surface streets that carry dense truck traffic. The residents particularly are concerned about noise levels affecting school children’s ability to learn, because there are five schools near the freeways and no sound walls to buffer the noise from the classroom. Residents also are concerned about diesel particulate exposure. The COEP Director is working with this group to monitor noise levels and to interpret air pollution sampling results.
Future Activities:
Future plans of the Administrative Core are to: (1) further the progress of research projects; (2) continue to develop the New Scientist Program; (3) continue to develop the CEHC Web Site; and (4) participate with other Children’s Centers in the Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association in Boston, Massachusetts, during November 2000.
The COEP anticipates continuing its asthma-related work in the community and offering its assistance to local groups concerned about environmental health problems. It will broaden its environmental justice activities through the recent funding of the NIEHS Environmental Justice: Partnerships for Communication grant to EHC, in which Ms. Hricko, Dr. McConnell, and Mr. Avol are partners.
Journal Articles: 72 Displayed | Download in RIS Format
Other center views: | All 104 publications | 74 publications in selected types | All 72 journal articles |
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American Lung Association. Urban air pollution and health inequities: a workshop report. Environmental Health Perspectives 2001;109(Suppl 3):357-374. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
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Avol EL, Gauderman WJ, Tan SM, London SJ, Peters JM. Respiratory effects of relocating to areas of differing air pollution levels. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001;164(11):2067-2072. |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Berhane K, McConnell R, Gilliland F, Islam T, Gauderman WJ, Avol E, London SJ, Rappaport E, Margolis HG, Peters JM. Sex-specific effects of asthma on pulmonary function in children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2000;162(5):1723-1730. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2001) R826708C003 (2001) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Berhane K, Thomas DC. Combining evidence on air pollution and daily mortality from the 20 largest US cities: a hierarchical modeling strategy-Discussion. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, Statistics in Society 2000;163(3):292. |
R826708 (Final) |
not available |
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Blanc N, Liao W, Gilliland F, Zhang J, Berhane K, Huang G, Yan W, Chen Z. A systematic review of evidence for maternal preconception exposure to outdoor air pollution on Children's health. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 2023;318(120850) |
R826708 (Final) R831861 (Final) |
Exit |
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Chang MC, Sioutas C, Kim S, Gong Jr. H, Linn WS. Reduction of nitrate losses from filter and impactor samplers by means of concentration enrichment. Atmospheric Environment 2000;34(1):85-98. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Corren J, Diaz-Sanchez D, Saxon A, Deniz Y, Reimann J, Sinclair D, Davancaze T, Adelman D. Effects of omalizumab, a humanized monoclonal anti-IgE antibody, on nasal reactivity to allergen and local IgE synthesis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 2004;93(3):243-248. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit |
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Diaz-Sanchez D, Proietti L, Polosa R. Diesel fumes and the rising prevalence of atopy: an urban legend? Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 2003;3(2):146-152. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit |
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Diaz-Sanchez D, Riedl M. Diesel effects on human health: a question of stress? American Journal of Physiology—Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 2005;289(5):L722-L723. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (2006) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Enright PL, Linn WS, Avol EL, Margolis HG, Gong Jr. H, Peters JM. Quality of spirometry test performance in children and adolescents: experience in a large field study. Chest 2000;118(3):665-671. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Finkelman FD, Yang M, Orekhova T, Clyne E, Bernstein J, Whitekus M, Diaz-Sanchez D, Morris SC. Diesel exhaust particles suppress in vivo IFN-γ production by inhibiting cytokine effects on NK and NKT cells. Journal of Immunology 2004;172(6):3808-3813. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit Exit |
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Garcia E, Urman R, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gilland F. Effects of policy-driven hypothetical air pollutant interventions on childhood asthma incidence in southern California. PNAS 2019;116(32):15883-15888. |
R826708 (Final) R831861 (Final) |
Exit |
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Garcia E, Berhane KT, Islam T, McConnell R, Urman R, Chen ZH, Gilliand FD. association of changes in air quality with incident asthma in children in California, 1993-2014. JAMA-Journal of the American Medical Association 2019;321(19):1906-1915. |
R826708 (Final) R831861 (Final) |
Exit |
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Garcia E, Zhang Y, Rapport E, Berhane K, Muchmore P, Silkoff P, Molshatzki N, Gilliland F, Eckel S. Patterns and determinants of exhaled nitric oxide trajectories in schoolchildren over a 7-year period. European Respiratory Journal 2020;56(1). |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit |
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Gauderman WJ, McConnell R, Gilliland F, London S, Thomas D, Avol E, Vora H, Berhane K, Rappaport EB, Lurmann F, Margolis HG, Peters J. Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2000;162(4 Pt 1):1383-1390. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2000) R826708C001 (2001) R826708C003 (2001) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gauderman WJ, Gilliland GF, Vora H, Avol E, Stram D, McConnell R, Thomas D, Lurmann F, Margolis HG, Rappaport EB, Berhane K, Peters JM. Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children: results from a second cohort. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002;166(1):76-84. |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, McConnell R, Peters J, Gong Jr. H. A theoretical basis for investigating ambient air pollution and children's respiratory health. Environmental Health Perspectives 1999;107(Suppl 3):403-407. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2000) R826708C003 (2000) |
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Gilliland FD, Linn W, Rappaport E, Avol E, Gong H, Peters J. Effect of spirometer temperature on FEV1 in a longitudinal epidemiological study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1999;56(10):718-720. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Vora H, Rappaport EB, Avol E, Peters JM. Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function. Thorax 2000;55(4):271-276. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2000) R826708C003 (2000) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Li YF, Peters JM. Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001;163(2):429-436. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C003 (2001) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Berhane K, Rappaport EB, Thomas DC, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, London SJ, Margolis HG, McConnell R, Islam KT, Peters JM. The effects of ambient air pollution on school absenteeism due to respiratory illnesses. Epidemiology 2001;12(1):43-54. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C003 (2001) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Rappaport EB, Berhane K, Islam T, Dubeau L, Gauderman WJ, McConnell R. Effects of glutathione S-transferase P1, M1, and T1 on acute respiratory illness in school children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002;166(3):346-351. |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Li YF, Dubeau L, Berhane K, Avol E, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Peters JM. Effects of glutathione S-transferase M1, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002;166(4):457-463. |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Berhane KT, Li YF, Kim DH, Margolis HG. Dietary magnesium, potassium, sodium, and children's lung function. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002;155(2):125-131. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C003 (2000) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Gauderman WJ, Vora H, Rappaport E, Dubeau L. Effects of glutathione-S-transferase M1, T1, and P1 on childhood lung function growth. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2002;166(5):710-716. |
R826708 (Final) R826708C002 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Berhane K, Islam T, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Gilliland SS, Avol E, Peters JM. Obesity and the risk of newly diagnosed asthma in school-age children. American Journal of Epidemiology 2003;158(5):406-415. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Berhane KT, Li Y-F, Gauderman WJ, McConnell R, Peters J. Children's lung function and antioxidant vitamin, fruit, juice, and vegetable intake. American Journal of Epidemiology 2003;158(6):576-584. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Li Y-F, Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. Effect of glutathione-S-transferase M1 and P1 genotypes on xenobiotic enhancement of allergic responses: randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study. Lancet 2004;363(9403):119-125. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Li Y-F, Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. Effect of glutathione-S-transferase M1 and P1 genotypes on xenobiotic enhancement of allergic responses: randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study. Lancet 2004;363(9403):119-125. |
R826708 (2002) R831861 (2004) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland FD, Li Y-F, Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. Glutathione-S-Transferase M1 and P1 genotypes protect against xenobiotic enhancement of allergic responses. Lancet 2004;363:119-125. |
R826708C002 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gilliland F, Avol E, Kinney P, Jerrett M, Dvonch T, Lurmann F, Buckley T, Breysse P, Keeler G, de Villiers T, McConnell R. Air pollution exposure assessment for epidemiologic studies of pregnant women and children: lessons learned from the Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research. Environmental Health Perspectives 2005;113(10):1447-1454. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826710 (Final) R827027 (2002) R831845 (2005) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (2006) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (Final) R832139 (2006) R832141 (2006) R832141 (2007) R832141 (Final) |
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Gong Jr. H, Sioutas C, Linn WS, Clark KW, Terrell SL, Terrell LL, Anderson KR, Kim S, Chang M-C. Controlled human exposures to concentrated ambient fine particles in metropolitan Los Angeles:methodology and preliminary health-effect findings. Inhalation Toxicology 2000;12(Suppl 1):107-119. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R827352 (2004) R827352 (Final) R827352C012 (Final) R827352C014 (Final) |
Exit |
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Gong Jr. H, Linn WS, Terrell SL, Anderson KR, Clark KW. Anti-inflammatory and lung function effects of montelukast in asthmatic volunteers exposed to sulfur dioxide. Chest 2001;119(2):402-408. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Gong Jr. H, Linn WS, Clark KW, Anderson KR, Geller MD, Sioutas C. Respiratory responses to exposures with fine particulates and nitrogen dioxide in the elderly with and without COPD. Inhalation Toxicology 2005;17(3):123-132. |
R826708 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C012 (Final) R827352C014 (Final) R827999 (Final) R831861 (2005) |
Exit Exit |
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Harrington-Brock K, Cabrera M, Collard DD, Doerr CL, McConnell R, Moore MM, Sandoval H, Fuscoe JC. Effects of arsenic exposure on the frequency of HPRT-mutant lymphocytes in a population of copper roasters in Antofagasta, Chile:a pilot study. Mutation Research--Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 1999;431(2):247-257. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2000) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Kim S, Sioutas C, Chang M-C, Gong Jr. H. Factors affecting the stability of the performance of ambient fine-particle concentrators. Inhalation Toxicology 2000;12(Suppl 4):281-298. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R825513C024 (Final) R827352 (2004) R827352 (Final) R827352C012 (Final) R827352C014 (Final) R828598 (Final) R828598C700 (Final) |
Exit |
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Kuenzli N, McConnell R, Bates D, Bastain TM, Hricko A, Lurmann F, Avol E, Gilliland FD, Peters JM. Breathless in Los Angeles: the exhausting search for clean air. American Journal of Public Health 2003;93(9):1494-1499. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Levin A, Mathias R, Huang L, Roth L, Daley D, Myers R, Himes B, Romieu I, Yang M, Eng C, Park J, Zoratti K, Gignoux C, Torgerson D, Galanter J, Huntsman S, Nguyen E, Becker A, Chan-Yeung M, Kozyrskyj A, Dwok P, Gilliland F, Gauderman W, Bleecker E, Raby B, Meyers D, London S, Martinez F, Weiss S, Burchard E, Nicolae D, Ober C, Barnes K, WIlliams L. A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for serum total IgE in diverse study populations. JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2013;131(4):1176-1184. |
R826708 (Final) R831861 (Final) R832139 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Li Y-F, Gilliland FD, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gauderman WJ, Rappaport EB, Peters JM. Effects of in utero and environmental tobacco smoke exposure on lung function in boys and girls with and without asthma. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2000;162(6):2097-2104. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2001) R826708C003 (2001) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Li Y-F, Langholz B, Salam MT, Gilliland FD. Maternal and grandmaternal smoking patterns are associated with early childhood asthma. Chest 2005;127(4):1232-1241. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Li Y-F, Tsao YH, Gauderman WJ, Conti DV, Avol E, Dubeau L, Gilliland FD. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and childhood asthma. Human Genetics 2005;117(5):476-484. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit |
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Li Y-F, Gauderman WJ, Avol E, Dubeau L, Gilliland FD. Associations of tumor necrosis factor G-308A with childhood asthma and wheezing. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2006;173(9):970-976. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Liao J, Gheissari R, Thomas D, Gilliland F, Lurmann R, Islam K, Checn Z. Transcriptomic and metabolomic associations with exposures to air pollutants among young adults with childhood asthma history. Enviromental Pollution 15;299(118903). |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Linn WS, Gong Jr. H, Clark KW, Anderson KR. Day-to-day particulate exposures and health changes in Los Angeles area residents with severe lung disease. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 1999;49(9 Spec No):108-115. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Linn WS, Adkins RH, Gong Jr. H, Waters RL. Pulmonary function in chronic spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional survey of 222 Southern California adult outpatients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2000;81(6):757-763. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Linn WS, Szlachcic Y, Gong Jr. H, Kinney PL, Berhane KT. Air pollution and daily hospital admissions in metropolitan Los Angeles. Environmental Health Perspectives 2000;108(5):427-434. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2000) R827352 (2004) R827352 (Final) R827352C012 (Final) |
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McConnell R, Berhane K, Gilliland F, London SJ, Vora H, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, Margolis HG, Lurmann F, Thomas DC, Peters JM. Air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in Southern California children with asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives 1999;107(9):757-760. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (2000) |
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McConnell R, Berhane K, Gilliland F, London SJ, Islam T, Gauderman WJ, Avol E, Margolis HG, Peters JM. Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: a cohort study. Lancet 2002;359(9304):386-391. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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McConnell R, Berhane K, Gilliland F, Molitor J, Thomas D, Lurmann F, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, Peters JM. Prospective study of air pollution and bronchitic symptoms in children with asthma. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2003;168(7):790-797. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C003 (Final) R827352 (2004) R827352 (Final) R827352C007 (Final) R827352C009 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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McConnell R, Milam J, Richardson J, Galvan J, Jones C, Thorne PS, Berhane K. Educational intervention to control cockroach allergen exposure in the homes of hispanic children in Los Angeles: results of the La Casa study. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 2005;35(4):426-433. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C003 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861C001 (2005) R831861C001 (2006) |
Exit |
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McConnell R, Berhane K, Molitor J, Gilliland F, Kunzli N, Thorne PS, Thomas D, Gauderman WJ, Avol E, Lurmann F, Rappaport E, Jerrett M, Peters JM. Dog ownership enhances symptomatic responses to air pollution in children with asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives 2006;114(12):1910-1915. |
R826708 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C007 (Final) R831861 (2005) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2007) R831861C003 (Final) |
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McConnell R, Berhane K, Yao L, Jerrett M, Lurmann F, Gilliland F, Kunzli N, Gauderman J, Avol E, Thomas D, Peters J. Traffic, susceptibility, and childhood asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives 2006;114(5):766-772. |
R826708 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C007 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (2006) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (2007) R831861C003 (Final) |
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Myers R, Himes B, Gignoux C, Yang J, Gauderman W, REbordosa C, Xie J, Torgerson D, Levin A, Baurley J, Graves P, Mathias R, Romieu I, Roth L, Conti D, Avila L, Eng C, Bora H, LeNoir M, Soto-Quirs M, Liu J, Celedon J, Farber J, Kumar R, Avila P, Meade K, Srebrisky D, Thyne S, Rodriguez-Cintron W, Rodriguez-Santana J, Borrell L, Lemanske R, Bleeker E, meyers D, London S, Barnes K, Raby B, Martinez F, Gilliland F, Williams L, Burchard E, Weiss S, Nocolae D, Ober C. Further replication studies of the EVE Consortium meta-analysis identifies 2 asthma risk loci in European Americans. JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2012;130(6):1294-1301. |
R826708 (Final) R831861 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Peters JM, Avol E, Navidi W, London SJ, Gauderman WJ, Lurmann F, Linn WS, Margolis H, Rappaport E, Gong Jr. H, Thomas DC. A study of twelve Southern California communities with differing levels and types of air pollution. I. Prevalence of respiratory morbidity. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999;159(3):760-767. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Peters JM, Avol E, Gauderman WJ, Linn WS, Navidi W, London SJ, Margolis H, Rappaport E, Vora H, Gong Jr. H, Thomas DC. A study of twelve Southern California communities with differing levels and types of air pollution. II. Effects on pulmonary function. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999;159(3):768-775. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Richardson JL, Milam JE, Galvan J, Jones C, McConnell R. Knowledge of skin test results among parents of asthmatic children. Journal of Asthma 2004;41(2):199-204. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit |
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Riedl MA, Landaw EM, Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. Initial high-dose nasal allergen exposure prevents allergic sensitization to a neoantigen. Journal of Immunology 2005;174(11):7440-7445. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Riedl M, Diaz-Sanchez D. Biology of diesel exhaust effects on respiratory function. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2005;115(2):221-228. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Rumold R, Jyrala M, Diaz-Sanchez D. Secondhand smoke induces allergic sensitization in mice. Journal of Immunology 2001;167(8):4765-4770. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C002 (2001) |
Exit Exit |
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Salam MT, Li Y-F, Langholz B, Gilliland FD. Early-life environmental risk factors for asthma:findings from the Children's Health Study. Environmental Health Perspectives 2004;112(6):760-765. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (2005) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
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Salam MT, Li Y-F, Langholz B, Gilliland FD. Maternal fish consumption during pregnancy and risk of childhood asthma. Journal of Asthma 2005;42(6):513-518. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit |
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Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. Air pollution and allergy: you are what you breathe. Nature Immunology 2005;6(3):223-226. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Sioutas C, Kim S, Chang M, Terrell LL, Gong Jr. H. Field evaluation of a modified DataRAM MIE scattering monitor for real-time PM2.5 mass concentration measurements. Atmospheric Environment 2000;34(28):4829-4838. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C012 (Final) R827352C014 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Solomon O, MacIssac J, Tindula G, Kobor M, Eskenazi B, Holland N. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in cord blood and associations of DNA methylation with sex in newborns. Mutagenisis 2019;34(4):315-322. |
R826708 (Final) R831710 (Final) |
Exit |
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Thorne PS, Metwali N, Avol E, McConnell RS. Surface sampling for endotoxin assessment using electrostatic wiping cloths. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2005;49(5):401-406. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (2006) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit Exit |
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Urman R, Garcia E, Berhane K, McConnell R, Gauderman W, Gilliland F. The Potential Effects of Policy-driven Air Pollution Interventions on Childhood Lung Development. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2020;201(4):438-444. |
R826708 (Final) R831861 (Final) |
Exit |
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Wan J, Diaz-Sanchez D. Phase II enzymes induction blocks the enhanced IgE production in B cells by diesel exhaust particles. Journal of Immunology 2006;177(5):3477-3483. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (2006) R831861C002 (2007) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Wenten M, Berhane K, Rappaport EB, Avol E, Tsai WW, Gauderman WJ, McConnell R, Dubeau L, Gilliland FD. TNF-308 modifies the effect of second-hand smoke on respiratory illness-related school absences. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2005;172(12):1563-1568. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) R831861 (2006) R831861 (Final) R831861C001 (Final) R831861C002 (Final) R831861C003 (2006) R831861C003 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Whitekus MJ, Li N, Zhang M, Wang M, Horwitz MA, Nelson SK, Horwitz LD, Brechun N, Diaz-Sanchez D, Nel AE. Thiol antioxidants inhibit the adjuvant effects of aerosolized diesel exhaust particles in a murine model for ovalbumin sensitization. Journal of Immunology 2002;168(5):2560-2567. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R826708C001 (Final) R826708C002 (Final) R827352 (Final) R827352C002 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
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Xie B, Gilliland FD, Li Y-F, Rockett HRH. Effects of ethnicity, family income, and education on dietary intake among adolescents. Preventive Medicine 2003;36(1):30-40. |
R826708 (2000) R826708 (2001) R826708 (2002) R826708 (Final) R831861 (2004) R831861 (2005) |
Exit |
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Zhang Y, Berhane K, Eckel S, Muchmore P, Molshatzki N, Rappaport E, Linn W, Habre R, Gilliland F. Adverse Effects of Annual Fluctuations in Air Pollution on FeNO in Children: A Longitudinal Study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE 2018;197 |
R826708 (Final) |
Exit |
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Zhang Y, Chen Z, Berhane K, Urman R, Chatzi V, Breton C, Gilliland F. The Dynamic Relationship Between Asthma and Obesity in Schoolchildren. American Journal of Epidemiology 2020;189(6):583-591. |
R826708 (Final) R836158 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
Supplemental Keywords:
health, children’s health, epidemiology, health risk assessment, risk assessments, California, acute lung injury, air pollution, airborne pollutants, airway disease, airway inflammation, allergen, allergic response, asthma, asthma indices, asthma triggers, asthmatic children, childhood respiratory disease, children, children’s environmental health, children’s vulnerability, cigarette smoke, exposure, human exposure, human health risk, respiratory disease, respiratory problems, secondhand smoke, susceptibility,, RFA, Scientific Discipline, Health, Geographic Area, Health Risk Assessment, Epidemiology, State, Risk Assessments, Allergens/Asthma, Children's Health, asthma, asthma triggers, acute lung injury, airway disease, exposure, respiratory problems, second hand smoke, asthma indices, respiratory disease, air pollution, children, airway inflammation, airborne pollutants, human exposure, susceptibility, children's vulnerablity, childhood respiratory disease, asthmatic children, cigarette smoke, children's environmental health, tobacco smoke, California (CA), allergic response, allergenRelevant Websites:
http://www.usc.edu/schools/medicine/research/centers_programs/cehc Exit
Progress and Final Reports:
Original Abstract Subprojects under this Center: (EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
R826708C001 Asthma in Children: A Community-based Intervention Project
R826708C002 Children's Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Changes in Allergic Response
R826708C003 Respiratory Disease and Prevention Center
The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.