Main Title |
Effects of wastewater and cooling water chlorination on aquatic life / |
Author |
Brungs, William A.,
|
CORP Author |
Environmental Research Lab., Duluth, Minn. |
Publisher |
Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, |
Year Published |
1976 |
Report Number |
EPA-600/3-76-098 |
Stock Number |
PB-257 700 |
OCLC Number |
02493995 |
Subjects |
Chlorine--Toxicology ;
Fishes--Effect of water pollution on ;
Water quality bioassay
|
Additional Subjects |
Cooling water ;
Waste water ;
Chlorination ;
Aquatic animals ;
Aquatic plants ;
Reviews ;
Municipalities ;
Regulations ;
Organic compounds ;
Marine microorganisms ;
Bromination ;
Bromine halides ;
Sewage treatment ;
Disinfection ;
Bioassay ;
Fresh water biology ;
Trout ;
Salmon ;
Ecology ;
Minnesota ;
Water pollution effects(Animals) ;
Water pollution effects(Plants) ;
Dechlorination
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJED |
EPA 600/3-76/098 |
|
OCSPP Chemical Library/Washington,DC |
07/01/2005 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-3-76-098 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD |
EPA 600-3-76-098 |
|
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
04/10/1998 |
ELDD |
EPA-600/3-76-098 |
|
CCTE/GLTED Library/Duluth,MN |
08/09/2002 |
ERAD |
EPA 600/3-76-098 |
|
Region 9 Library/San Francisco,CA |
01/17/1997 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-3-76-098 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB-257 700 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
vi, 46 pages ; 28 cm |
Abstract |
The literature since 1972 pertaining to wastewater and cooling water chlorination is discussed under the following headings: review papers, chlorinated municipal wastewaters, continuously chlorinated water, intermittently chlorinated water, dechlorination, avoidance, formation of chlorinated organic compounds, aquatic life criteria and application factors, and regulations. Field and laboratory research results support a single criterion of 0.003 mg/l for continuous exposure of freshwater organisms. The former distinction between warmwater and coldwater systems is no longer appropriate; recent data indicate that several freshwater fish species are as sensitive as trout and salmon. The present concern for the formation of chlorinated organics in water and wastewaters is justifiable and the greatest present need is to determine the ecological significance, if any, of these results. |
Notes |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 32-45). |
Place Published |
Duluth, Minn. |
Corporate Au Added Ent |
Environmental Research Laboratory (Duluth, Minn.), |
Title Ser Add Ent |
Ecological research series ; EPA-600/3-76-098. |
PUB Date Free Form |
1976 |
Series Title Traced |
Ecological research series ; EPA-600/3-76-098 |
Series Title Untraced |
Ecological research series ; EPA-600/3-76-098 |
NTIS Prices |
PC A04/MF A01 |
BIB Level |
m |
Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
OCLC Time Stamp |
20140529135737 |
Language |
eng |
SUDOCS Number |
EP 1.23:600/3-76-098 |
Origin |
OCLC |
Type |
MERGE |
OCLC Rec Leader |
01654cam 2200349Ii 45020 |