Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 47 OF 96

Main Title Optimization of Biological Recycling of Plant Nutrients in Livestock Waste by Utilizing Waste Heat from Cooling Water.
Author Maddox, J. J. ; Behrends, L. L. ; Burch, D. W. ; Kingsley, J. B. ; Waddell, Jr, E. L. ;
CORP Author Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL. Div. of Agricultural Development.
Year Published 1982
Report Number TVA/PUB-83/28 ;EPA-600/7-82-041;
Stock Number DE83901674
Additional Subjects Thermal power plants ; Aquaculture ; Fishes ; Coolants ; Water ; Uses ; Manures ; Swine ; Algae ; Waste heat ; Water quality ; Fertilizers ; Anaerobic digestion ; Experimental data ; Recycling ; Economic analysis ; Environmental impacts ; Seasonal variations ; Biogas process ; Condensers ; Nutrients ; ERDA/520100 ; ERDA/320304 ; ERDA/200201
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
Modified
Checkout
Status
NTIS  DE83901674 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 155p
Abstract
Results are presented from a 5-year study to develop aquatic methods which beneficially use condenser cooling water from electric generating power plants. A method is proposed which uses a system for aquatic farming. Livestock waste is used to fertilize planktonic algae production and filter-feeding fish are used to biologically harvest the algae, condenser cooling water (simulated) is used to add waste heat to the system, and emergent aquatic plants are used in a flow through series as a bio-filter to improve the water quality and produce an acceptable discharge. Two modes of operation were tested; one uses untreated swine manure as the source of aquatic fertilizer and the other uses anaerobic digester waste as a means of pretreating the manure to produce an organic fertilizer. A set of operating conditions (temperature, retention time, fish stocking rate, fertilizer rates, land and water requirements, suggested fish and plant species, and facility design) were developed from these results. The integrated system allows continual use of power plant condenser cooling water from plants in the southeastern United States. (ERA citation 08:021855)