Main Title |
Direct-seeding of commercial trees on surface-mine spoil / |
Author |
Graves, Donald Hubert, ;
Carpenter, Stanley B. ;
Wittwer, Robert F.
|
Other Authors |
|
CORP Author |
Kentucky Univ., Lexington. Dept. of Forestry.;Science and Education Administration, Washington, DC. Cooperative Research.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab.-Cincinnati, OH. Resource Extraction and Handling Div. |
Publisher |
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Available to the public through the National Technical Information Service. |
Year Published |
1980 |
Report Number |
EPA-600/7-80-073; EPA-706-15-7; USDA/SEA/CR-12 |
Stock Number |
PB80-187941 |
OCLC Number |
06657403 |
Subjects |
Revegetation--Kentucky ;
Reforestation--Kentucky
|
Additional Subjects |
Spoil ;
Planting ;
Forest trees ;
Land reclamation ;
Soils ;
Oak trees ;
Mulches ;
Bark ;
Fertilizers ;
Industrial wastes ;
Vegetation ;
Growth ;
Seasonal variations ;
Survival ;
Kentucky ;
Manure
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJBD |
EPA 600-7-80-073 |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
05/05/2016 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-7-80-073 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ERAD |
EPA 600/7-80-073 |
|
Region 9 Library/San Francisco,CA |
02/19/2013 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-7-80-073 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB80-187941 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
v, 10 pages ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
Two small-seeded species, Paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa), and European alder (Alnus glutinosa) and three large seeded species, northern red oak (Quercus rubra), pin oak (Quercus palustris), and bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) were direct-seeded on three aspects on minesoil in eastern Kentucky. Treatments included four mulch applications--water-borne fiber mulch, hardwood bark, bark and manure, and composted municipal waste; and two fertilizer applications. Growth and survival were evaluated during two consecutive growing seasons. |
Notes |
"Forestry Department, University of Kentucky." "Science and Education Administration - Cooperative Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture." "Resource Extraction and Handling Division, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory." Apr. 1980. "EPA/IAG D6-E762, SEA/CR no. 706-15-7." Includes bibliographical references. |