Main Title |
Fruit cannery waste activated sludge as a cattle feed ingredient / |
Author |
Esvelt, Larry A.,
|
CORP Author |
Snokist Growers, Yakima, Wash. ;Bovay Engineers, Inc., Spokane, Wash.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Corvallis, Oreg. Food and Wood Products Branch-Cincinnati.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab.-Cincinnati, Ohio. |
Publisher |
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Food and Wood Products Branch ; For sale by the National Technical Information Service, |
Year Published |
1976 |
Report Number |
EPA-600/2-76-253 |
Stock Number |
22161 |
OCLC Number |
02898293 |
ISBN |
pbk. |
Subjects |
Fruit--Processing--Waste disposal--Washington ;
Cattle--Feeding and feeds--Economic aspects--Washington ;
Canneries--Waste disposal--Washington ;
Fruit--Processing--Washington--Waste disposal ;
Canneries--Washington--Waste disposal
|
Additional Subjects |
Materials recovery ;
Food processing ;
Feeding stuffs ;
Activated sludge process ;
Canneries ;
Feasibility ;
Animal nutrition ;
Byproducts ;
Fruits ;
Industrial waste treatment ;
Dewatering ;
Beef cattle ;
Centrifuging ;
Water pollution control ;
Nutrients ;
Process charting ;
Performance evaluation ;
Solid waste disposal
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-76-253 |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
12/09/2014 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-76-253 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
EMBD |
PB265-357 MF |
|
NRMRL/GWERD Library/Ada,OK |
01/21/1994 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-2-76-253 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB-265 357 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
viii, 55 pages : illustrations, graphs ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
The feasibility of sludge disposal, from a fruit processing waste activated sludge treatment system, by dewatering and using the dewatered biological sludge solids as cattle feed was evaluated by Snokist Growers at Yakima, Washington. Dewatering of the biological sludge utilizing pilot-scale and prototype-scale basket centrifuges resulted in consistently dewatering to 7-1/2% to 9% dry solids. Digestibility and metabolizability of rations containing 2.3% and 4.5% biological solids appeared equal to a control ration, but a ration containing 9.2% biological solids appeared lower. Twenty-four uniform yearling steers were divided into four lots of six each and finish fed a control ration and rations containing 2.3%, 4.6%, and 8.9% sludge solids on a dry matter basis for 165 days. They did not show any adverse effects of the sludge incorporation into their rations. It appeared that a low quantity of sludge (2.3% dry solids) actually enhanced the weight gain performance and carcass quality of these animals. The cost of a dewatering installation will require that the canney receive remuneration for use of the waste activated sludge as cattle feed in order to make a full-scale dewatering project feasible. The calculated value of the biological solids incorporated into the rations was in the range of $0.092 to $0.148 per kg dry solids. |
Notes |
Prepared by Snokist Growers, Yakima, Washington, under grant no. S803307. Chiefly tables. Includes appendix. Includes bibliographical references (page 40). |