Grantee Research Project Results
2004 Progress Report: Development of Environmental Indicators of Condition,Integrity, and Sustainability in the Coastal Regions of the US Great Lakes Basin
EPA Grant Number: R828675Center: Center for Air, Climate, and Energy Solutions
Center Director: Robinson, Allen
Title: Development of Environmental Indicators of Condition,Integrity, and Sustainability in the Coastal Regions of the US Great Lakes Basin
Investigators: Niemi, Gerald J. , Richards, Carl , Johnston, Carol A. , Kingston, John C. , Reavie, Euan D. , Host, George E. , Swackhamer, Deborah L. , Hanowski, JoAnn M. , Kelly, John R. , Regal, Ronald R. , Howe, Robert W. , Mount, David , Keough, Janet , Schneider, John , Johnson, Lucinda , Bertram, Paul , Axler, Richard
Current Investigators: Niemi, Gerald J. , Richards, Carl , Johnston, Carol A. , Zedler, Joy B. , Kingston, John C. , Reavie, Euan D. , Host, George E. , Stoermer, Eugene F. , Brady, Valerie J , Bedford, Barbara L. , Swackhamer, Deborah L. , Hanowski, JoAnn M. , Johansen, Jeffrey R. , Regal, Ronald R. , Sgro, Gerald V. , Howe, Robert W. , Smith, Charles , Ciborowski, Jan , Johnson, Lucinda , Simcik, Matthew , Axler, Richard , Hrabik, Thomas
Institution: University of Minnesota - Duluth , U. S. Environmental Protection Agency , U.S. EPA, Region 5 , Center for Water and the Environment, Natural Resources Research Institute , University of Wisconsin - Green Bay , University of Minnesota , Minnesota Sea Grant College Program , South Dakota State University
Current Institution: University of Minnesota - Duluth , University of Minnesota
EPA Project Officer: Packard, Benjamin H
Project Period: January 11, 2001 through January 31, 2005 (Extended to January 9, 2006)
Project Period Covered by this Report: January 11, 2004 through January 31, 2005
Project Amount: $6,000,000
RFA: Environmental Indicators in the Estuarine Environment Research Program (2000) RFA Text | Recipients Lists
Research Category: Ecological Indicators/Assessment/Restoration , Water , Aquatic Ecosystems
Objective:
The overall objective of the Great Lakes Environmental Indicators Project is to determine which environmental indicators can be developed to efficiently, economically, and effectively measure and monitor the condition, integrity, and long-term sustainability of the coastal region.
The specific objectives of this research project are to:
- identify of environmental indicators that will be useful to define the condition, integrity, and change of the ecosystems within the coastal region;
- test these indicators with a rigorous combination of existing data and field data to link stressors of the coastal region with environmental responses;
- and recommend a suite of hierarchically structured indicators to guide managers toward informed management decisions.
The final product will provide information for managers to communicate with the public on the condition and integrity of the coastal region, to guide development of monitoring programs to measure change, to identify areas in need of restoration or conservation strategies, and to use as key indicators for input into modeling efforts to predict the future of the coastal region.
Progress Summary:
The primary focus during Year 4 of the project has been to complete the processing of field samples, compile and analyze data, and prepare publications detailing these efforts. The bird and amphibian group sampled more than 600 sites in 2002 and 2003. The fish and macroinvertebrate group sampled 112 sites in 2002 and 2003. The diatom and water quality team has sampled 240 sites from 2001 to 2003. The wetland vegetation group has sampled 86 sites from 2001 to 2003. The contaminants group has sampled 22 sites across the Great Lakes basin. In addition, more than 40 sites were visited by each of four project components: fish and macroinvertebrates, wetland vegetation, bird and amphibian, and diatom groups. Most of the sites sampled by the contaminant group also were sampled by the remaining four groups.
The compilation of data for each subcomponent has been developed through central administration of the project to ensure data compatibility and ease of analysis among the study components. In addition, all study components have documented points of sampling using current geopositioning (GPS) instruments to ensure spatial integrity and allow visualization of sample sites and overlap. More than 12,000 GPS points have been recorded during field sampling within the coastal region of the Great Lakes.
This cooperative agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Research and Development includes regular conference calls and individual face-to-face meetings on an as-needed basis for each subcomponent. This generally has occurred on a monthly basis and more frequently during the field sampling period (April to September). EPA's Mid-Continent Ecology Division also coordinated its sampling of the Great Lakes to overlap with our study design. EPA's primary focus, however, was to examine nutrient gradients in the coastal region of the Great Lakes.
The investigators have given a total of more than 50 presentations this past year. In particular, Great Lakes Environmental Indicators (GLEI) investigators made presentations at four major national and international science meetings. These included meetings of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, International Association of Great Lakes Research, North American Benthological Society, and the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Principal Investigator (PI) Niemi, in collaboration with Dr. Hans Paerl of the Atlantic Coast Environmental Indicators Consortium ( University of North Carolina), was successful in having an Organized Oral Discussion accepted for the upcoming International Ecological Society and Ecological Society of America meeting in Montreal, Quebec, in August 2005. This was a highly competitive process. In addition, about 10 presentations were made to managers or the general public.
A major emphasis of current efforts is the preparation of peer-reviewed publications. To date, GLEI investigators have published or have in press 12 papers in peer-reviewed journals and 24 manuscripts are in preparation. Two of these papers (Niemi, et al., 2004a and Niemi, et al., 2004b) are among the most-cited papers in ecology. Seventeen graduate students have been involved in GLEI-associated research, and nine of these have successfully defended.
Each of the components has been adhering to and refining its quality assurance and quality control objectives. We have requested and have been granted a 1-year no-cost extension to the project to January 9, 2006. Budget targets for women- and minority-owned businesses also are being met.
During Year 4 of the project we focused on the data compilation, analysis, and summarization of the results to test the hypotheses of stress and response relationships. Field data have continued to verify many of the stress gradients (e.g., nutrients) that we had identified a priori with our experimental design. The details of these efforts are described under each subproject included in this report.
Among the major activities that we have been involved with during the past 6 months is the integration of data among the GLEI subprojects. We have been using a procedure known as hierarchical partitioning to identify the variance explained for several dependent variables (potential ecological indicators) by ecotype (e.g., habitat), lake (e.g., one of the five Great Lakes), ecoprovince (two in our region), stressors (a combination of land use, pollution, and human population density), and basinwide. We have been exploring this partitioning for each of the subcomponents from the perspective of amphibians, birds, diatoms, fish, insects, and wetland vegetation. We also have incorporated indicators at the species and compositional levels, as well as function-based indicators. These analyses are critical because they identify:
- the relative merit of using different types of ecological indicators;
- the scale upon which these indicators can be applied such as basinwide or lake-specific;
- and/or if indicators are related to stress and at what scale.
The preliminary analyses indicate that the lake as a dependent variable is important to consider when applying an indicator whereas ecotype has not been as important a variable as we would have expected.
An all-investigators Estuarine and Great Lakes Environmental Indicators Program meeting was hosted by the GLEI group from September 30 to October 2, 2004, in Duluth, Minnesota. An all-investigators meeting of the GLEI investigators was held in September 2004, and another meeting is planned for June 2-3, 2005, in Duluth.
Future Activities:
We will:
- complete the compilation and synthesis of the data gathered;
- continue with the analysis of hierarchical partitioning and other integration analysis among the subcomponents;
- and prepare presentations and manuscripts for peer-reviewed publications.
GLEI investigators will be making presentations at several national/international science meetings during years of the project. These include meetings of the Ecological Society of America, the Estuarine Research Federation, International Association of Great Lakes Research, the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, and North American Benthological Society.
Journal Articles: 67 Displayed | Download in RIS Format
Other center views: | All 279 publications | 67 publications in selected types | All 58 journal articles |
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Reavie E. Symmetric biraphid diatoms (largely non-Navicula) from the Laurentian Great Lakes. DIATOM RESEARCH 2022; |
R828675 (Final) |
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Boers AM, Frieswyk CB, Verhoeven JTA, Zedler JB. Contrasting approaches to the restoration of diverse vegetation in herbaceous wetlands. In: Bobbink R, Beltman B, Verhoeven JTA, Whigham DF, eds. Ecological Studies: Wetlands: Functioning, Biodiversity Conservation, and Restoration, Volume 191. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2006, pp. 225-246. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Hollenhorst TP, Host GE, Johnson LB. Scaling issues in mapping riparian zones with remote sensing data:quantifying errors and sources of uncertainty. In:Wu J, Jones KB, Li H, Loucks OL, eds. Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology:Methods and Applications. Dordrecht, The Netherlands:Springer, 2006, Chapter 15, pp. 275-295. |
R828675C003 (2004) |
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Johnston CA, Brown T, Hollenhorst T, Wolter P, Danz N, Niemi G. GIS in support of ecological indicator development. In: Madden M, ed. Manual of Geographic Information Systems. Bethesda, MD: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2009, Chapter 56, pp. 1095-1113. |
R828675C002 (Final) |
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Niemi GJ, Hanowski JM, Danz N, Howe R, Jones M, Lind J, Mladenoff D. Hierarchical scales in landscape responses by forest birds. In:Kapustka LA, Gilbraith H, Luxon M, Biddinger GR, eds. Landscape Ecology and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation: Critical Information for Ecological Risk Assessment, Land-Use Management Activities, and Biodiversity Enhancement Practices, ASTM STP 1458. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials, 2004, pp. 56-68. |
R828675 (2004) R828675 (Final) |
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Radar RB, Shiozawa DK. General principles of establishing a bioassessment program. In: Radar RB, Batzer DP, Wissinger SA, eds. Bioassessment and Management of North American Freshwater Wetlands. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2001, pp. 13-43. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Smol JP. Pollution of lakes and rivers: a paleoenvironmental perspective. London, UK: Arnold Publishers, 2002. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
not available |
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Stoermer EF, Andresen NA. Atypical Tabularia in Coastal Lake Erie, USA. In: Ognjanova-Rumenova N, Manoylov K, eds. Fossil and Recent Phycological Studies: Festschrift in honour of Prof. Dobrina Temniskova-Topalova. Sofia-Moscow, Russia: Pensoft Publishers, 2006, pp. 9-16. |
R828675 (2004) R828675C001 (2003) R828675C001 (Final) |
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Zedler JB, Potter KW. Southern Wisconsin’s herbaceous wetlands: their recent history and precarious future. In:Waller DM, Rooney TP, eds. The Vanishing Present: Wisconsin's Changing Lands, Waters, and Wildlife. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008, Chapter 15, pp. 193-210. |
R828675C002 (2004) |
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Axler R, Henneck J, Kireta A, Sgro J, Kingston J. Surrogate water quality indicators for use in monitoring the Great Lakes coastal zone. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment (in preparation, 2004). |
R828675C001 (2003) |
not available |
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Bhagat Y, Ciborowski JJ, Johnson LB, Uzarski DG, Burton TM, Timmermans ST, Cooper MJ. Testing a fish index of biotic integrity for responses to different stressors in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(Suppl 3):224-235. |
R828675C003 (Final) |
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Boers AM, Zedler JB. Stabilized water levels and Typha invasiveness. Wetlands 2009;28(3):676-685. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Bourdaghs M, Johnston CA, Regal RR. Properties and performance of the Floristic Quality Index in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. Wetlands 2006;26(3):718-735. |
R828675C002 (Final) |
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Bracey A, Kovalenko K, Niemi G, Giese E, Howe R, Grinde A. Effects of human land use on avian functional and taxonomic diversity within the upland coastal zone of the North American Great Lakes. AVIAN CONSERVATION AND ECOLOGYY 2022;17(2):6. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Brady VJ, Ciborowski JJH, Johnson LB, Danz NP, Holland JD, Breneman DH, Gathman JP. Optimizing fishing time: one vs. two-night fyke net sets in Great Lakes coastal systems. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(Suppl 3):236-244. |
R828675 (Final) R828675C003 (Final) |
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Brazner JC, Danz NP, Niemi GJ, Regal RR, Trebitz AS, Howe RW, Hanowski JM, Johnson LB, Ciborowski JJH, Johnston CA, Reavie ED, Brady VJ, Sgro GV. Evaluation of geographic, geomorphic and human influences on Great Lakes wetland indicators:a multi-assemblage approach. Ecological Indicators 2007;7(3):610-635. |
R828675 (Final) R828675C001 (2004) |
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Cade BS, Noon BR. A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2003;1(8):412-420. |
R828675C003 (Final) |
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Crane JL, Richards C, Breneman D, Lozano S, Schuldt JA. Evaluating methods for assessing sediment quality in a Great Lakes embayment. Aquatic Ecosystem Heath & Management 2005;8(3):323-349. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Danz NP, Regal RR, Niemi GJ, Brady VJ, Hollenhorst T, Johnson LB, Host GE, Hanowski JM, Johnston CA, Brown T, Kingston J, Kelly JR. Environmentally stratified sampling design for the development of Great Lakes environmental indicators. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2005;102(1-3):41-65. |
R828675C001 (2003) R828675C001 (2004) R828675C001 (Final) R828675C002 (2003) |
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Danz NP, Niemi GJ, Regal RR, Hollenhorst T, Johnson LB, Hanowski JM, Axler RP, Ciborowski JJH, Hrabik T, Brady VJ, Kelly JR, Morrice JA, Brazner JC, Howe RW, Johnston CA, Host GE. Integrated measures of anthropogenic stress in the U.S. Great Lakes Basin. Environmental Management 2007;39(5):631-647. |
R828675 (Final) R828675C001 (Final) |
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Danz N, Reich P, Frelich L, Niemi G. Vegetation controls vary across space and spatial scale in a historic grassland-forest biome boundary. ECOGRAPHY 2011;34(3):402-414. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Frieswyk CB, Zedler JB. Vegetation change in Great Lakes coastal wetlands: deviation from the historical cycle. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(2):366-380. |
R828675 (Final) R828675C002 (Final) |
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Frieswyk CB, Johnston CA, Zedler JB. Identifying and characterizing dominant plants as an indicator of community condition. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2009;33(Suppl 3):125-135. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Ghioca-Robrecht DM, Johnston CA, Tulbure MG. Assessing the use of multiseason quickbird imagery for mapping invasive species in a Lake Erie coastal marsh. Wetlands 2009;28(4):1028-1039. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Grandmaison DD, Niemi GJ. Local and landscape influence on red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) nest success in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(Suppl 3):292-304. |
R828675 (2004) R829641 (Final) |
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Grigorovich IA, Mills EL, Richards CB, Breneman D, Ciborowski JJH. European valve snail Valvata piscinalis (Müller) in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2005;31(2):135-143. |
R828675C003 (2004) R828675C003 (Final) R828777 (2003) |
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Grigorovich IA, Kang M, Ciborowski JJH. Colonization of the Laurentian Great Lakes by the amphipod Gammarus tigrinus, a native of the North American Atlantic coast. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2005;31(3):333-342. |
R828675C003 (2004) R828675C003 (Final) |
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Hanowski J, Danz N, Howe R, Niemi G, Regal R. Consideration of geography and wetland geomorphic type in the development of Great Lakes coastal wetland bird indicators. EcoHealth 2007;4(2):194-205. |
R828675 (Final) R828675C004 (2004) |
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Host GE, Schuldt J, Ciborowski JJH, Johnson LB, Hollenhorst T, Richards C. Use of GIS and remotely sensed data for a priori identification of reference areas for Great Lakes coastal ecosystems. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2005;26(23):5325-5342. |
R828675C003 (Final) R828777 (2003) |
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Howe RW, Regal RR, Niemi GJ, Danz NP, Hanowski JM. A probability-based indicator of ecological condition. Ecological Indicators 2007;7(4):793-806. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Johnston C, Zedler J, Tulbure M, Frieswyk C, Bedford B, Vaccaro L, Brady V. A unifying approach for evaluating the condition of wetland plant communities and identifying related stressors. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2009;19(7):1739-1757. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Johnston C, Zedler J, Tulbure M. Latitudinal gradient of floristic condition among Great Lakes coastal wetlands. JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH 2010;36(4):772-779. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Johnston CA, Meysembourg P. Comparison of the Wisconsin and National Wetlands Inventories. Wetlands 2002;22(2):386-405. |
R828675C002 (2002) R828675C002 (2003) R828675C002 (Final) |
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Johnston CA. Shrub species as indicators of wetland sedimentation. Wetlands 2003;23(4):911-920. |
R828675C002 (2003) |
not available |
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Johnston CA, Bedford BL, Bourdaghs M, Brown T, Frieswyk C, Tulbure M, Vaccaro L, Zedler JB. Plant species indicators of physical environment in Great Lakes coastal wetlands. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(Suppl 3):106-124. |
R828675C002 (Final) |
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Johnston CA, Watson T, Wolter PT. Sixty-three years of land alteration in Erie Township. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2009;33(Suppl 3):253-268. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Kang M, Ciborowski JJH, Johnson LB. The influence of anthropogenic disturbance and environmental suitability on the distribution of the nonindigenous amphipod, Echinogammarus ischnus, at Laurentian Great Lakes coastal margins. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(Suppl 3):198-210. |
R828675C003 (Final) |
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Kercher SM, Frieswyk CB, Zedler JB. Effects of sampling teams and estimation methods on the assessment of plant cover. Journal of Vegetation Science 2003;14(6):899-906. |
R828675C002 (2002) R828675C002 (2003) R828675C002 (2004) R828675C002 (Final) R828010 (Final) |
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Kovalenko K, Johnson L, Riseng C, Cooper M, Johnson K, Mason L, McKenna J, Sparks-Jackson B, Uzarski D. Great Lakes coastal fish habitat classification and assessment. JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH 2018;44(5):1100-1109. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Kovalenko K, Brady V, Ciborowski J, Host G, Johnson J. Macroinvertebrate and Fish Community Metrics:Confounding Effects and Consistency over Time. WETLANDS 2020;40(5):1107-1116. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Niemi GJ, McDonald ME. Application of ecological indicators. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 2004;35:89-111. |
R828675 (2004) R828675C001 (Final) |
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Niemi GJ, Brady VJ, Brown TN, Ciborowski JJH, Danz NP, Ghioca DM, Hanowski JM, Hollenhorst TP, Howe RW, Johnson LB, Johnston CA, Reavie ED. Development of ecological indicators for the U.S. Great Lakes coastal region - a summary of applications in Lake Huron. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 2009;12(1):77-89. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Niemi G, Wardrop D, Brooks R, Anderson S, Brady V, Paerl H , Rakocinski C, Brouwer M, Levinson B, McDonald M. Rationale for a new generation of indicators for coastal waters. Environmental Health Perspectives 2004;112(9):979-986. |
R828675 (2004) R828675 (Final) R828677C001 (Final) R828684 (Final) R829458C003 (2003) R829458C008 (2003) R829458C008 (2004) |
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Olker J, Kovalenko K, Ciborowski J, Brady V, Johnson L. Watershed Land Use and Local Habitat:Implications for Habitat Assessment. WETLANDS 2016;36(2):311-321. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Panci H, Niemi G, Regal R, Tozer D, Gehring T, Howe R, Norment C. Influence of Local, Landscape, and Regional Variables on Sedge and Marsh Wren Occurrence in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands. WETLANDS 2017;37(3):447-459. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Pengra BW, Johnston CA, Loveland TR. Mapping an invasive plant, Phragmites australis, in coastal wetlands using the EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral sensor. Remote Sensing of Environment 2007;108(1):74-81. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Peterson AC, Miemi GJ. Evaluation of the Ohio Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands in the Western Great Lakes: An Analysis Using Bird Communities. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(3):280-291 |
R828675C004 (2003) R828675C004 (2004) |
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Price SJ, Marks DR, Howe RW, Hanowski J, Niemi GJ. The importance of spatial scale for conservation and assessment of anuran populations in coastal wetlands of the western Great Lakes. Landscape Ecology 2005;20(4):441-454. |
R828675C004 (2003) R828675C004 (Final) |
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Ramstack JM, Fritz SC, Engstrom DR, Heiskary SA. The application of a diatom-based transfer function to evaluate regional water–quality trends in Minnesota since 1970. Journal of Paleolimnology 2003;29:79-94. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
not available |
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Reavie ED, Axler RP, Sgro GV, Danz NP, Kingston JC, Kireta AR, Brown TN, Hollenhorst TP, Ferguson MJ. Diatom-based weighted-averaging transfer functions for Great Lakes coastal water quality: relationships to watershed characteristics. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2006;32(2):321-347. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Reavie ED. A diatom-based water quality model for Great Lakes coastline. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2007;33(Suppl 3):86-92. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Reavie ED, Kireta AR, Kingston JC, Sgro GV, Danz NP, Axler RP, Hollenhorst TP. Comparison of simple and multimetric diatom-based indices for Great Lakes coastline disturbance. Journal of Phycology 2008;44(3):787-802. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Reavie E, Smol J. Diatom-environmental relationships in 64 alkaline southeastern Ontario (Canada) lakes: a diatom-based model for water quality reconstructions. Journal of Paleolimnology 2001;25(1):25-42. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Reavie E, Juggins S. Exploration of sample size and diatom-based indicator performance in three North American phosphorus training sets. AQUATIC ECOLOGY 2011;45(4):529-538. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Reavie E. Asymmetric, biraphid diatoms from the Laurentian Great Lakes. PEERJ 2023;11:1-70 |
R828675 (Final) |
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Ryves DB, McGowan S, Anderson NJ. Development and evaluation of a diatom-conductivity model from lakes in West Greenland. Freshwater Biology 2002;47:995-1014. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Seegert G. The development, use, and misuse of biocriteria with and emphasis on index of biotic integrity. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2001;3:51-58. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
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Sgro GV, Ketterer ME, Johansen JR. Ecology and assessment of the benthic diatom communities of four Lake Erie estuaries using Lange-Bertalot tolerance values. Hydrobiologia 2006;561(1):239-249. |
R828675C001 (2004) R828675C001 (Final) |
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Siver PA, Ricard R, Goodwin R, Giblin AE. Estimating historical in-lake alkalinity generation from sulfate reduction and its relationship to lake chemistry as inferred from algal microfossils. Journal of Paleolimnology 2003;29:179-197. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
not available |
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Tibby J. Development of a diatom–based model for inferring total phosphorus in southeastern Australian water storages. Journal of Paleolimnology 2004;31:23-36. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
not available |
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Trebitz AS, Brazner JC, Brady VJ, Axler R, Tanner DK. Turbidity tolerances of Great Lakes coastal wetland fishes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 2007;27(2):619-633. |
R828675 (2004) |
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Tulbure M, Johnson C. Environmental Conditions Promoting Non-native Phragmites australis Expansion in Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands. WETLANDS 2011;30(3):577-587. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Uzarski DG, Burton TM, Cooper MJ, Ingram JW, Timmermans STA. Fish habitat use within and across wetland classes in coastal wetlands of the five Great Lakes: development of a fish-based index of biotic integrity. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2005;31(Suppl 1):171-187. |
R828675C003 (Final) |
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Vaccaro L, Bedford B, Johnston C. Litter Accumulation Promotes Dominance of Species of Cattails (Typha SPP.) in Lake Ontarior Wetlands. WETLANDS 2009;29(3):1036-1048. |
R828675 (Final) |
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Werner P, Smol JP. Diatom–environmental relationships and nutrient transfer functions from contrasting shallow and deep limestone lakes in Ontario, Canada. Hydrobiologia 2005;533:145-173. |
R828675C001 (Final) |
not available |
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Wolter PT, Johnston CA, Niemi GJ. Mapping submerged aquatic vegetation in the U.S. Great Lakes using Quickbird satellite data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2005;26(23):5255-5274. |
R828675C004 (Final) |
not available |
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Wolter PT, Johnston CA, Niemi GJ. Land use land cover change in the U.S. Great Lakes basin 1992 to 2001. Journal of Great Lakes Research 2009;32(3):607-628. |
R828675 (Final) |
Exit Exit |
Supplemental Keywords:
coastal, disturbance, ecological indicators, Great Lakes, stress, water, landscapes, amphibians, birds, contaminants, diatoms, fish, insects, vegetation, wetlands, macrophytes, monitoring, toxics, nutrients, coastal wetlands, environmental indicators, water quality, aquatic ecosystem, pollutant loads, Great Lakes coastal zone,, RFA, Scientific Discipline, Air, Geographic Area, Water, Ecosystem Protection/Environmental Exposure & Risk, Nutrients, Ecosystem/Assessment/Indicators, Ecosystem Protection, climate change, Ecological Effects - Environmental Exposure & Risk, Ecological Risk Assessment, Great Lakes, Ecological Indicators, coastal ecosystem, diatoms, ecological condition, aquatic ecosystem, hydrological stability, nutrient supply, nutrient transport, environmental monitoring, ecosystem assessment, hierarchically structured indicators, wetland vegetation, human activities, environmental stressor, hydrological, coastal environments, environmental consequences, hydrologic models, ecological assessment, ecosystem indicators, estuarine ecosystems, nutrient stress, aquatic ecosystems, toxic environmental contaminants, atmospheric pollutant loads, ecosystem impacts, environmental stressors, water quality, ecosystem stress, ecological response, climate variabilityRelevant Websites:
A Manager's Guide to Indicator Selection (PDF) (8 pp., 3.4MB)
New Index of Environmental Condition for Coastal
Watersheds in the Great Lakes Basin (PDF) (2 pp., 281KB)
http://glei.nrri.umn.edu Exit
https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.files/fileID/7679 (PDF) (2 pp, 281K, about PDF)
Progress and Final Reports:
Original Abstract Subprojects under this Center: (EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
R828675C001 Great Lakes Diatom and Water Quality Indicators
R828675C002 Vegetative Indicators of Condition, Integrity, and Sustainability of Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands
R828675C003 Testing Indicators of Coastal Ecosystem Integrity Using Fish and Macroinvertebrates
R828675C004 Development and Assessment of Environmental Indicators Based on Birds and Amphibians in the Great Lakes Basin
R828675C005 Development and Evaluation of Chemical Indicators for Monitoring Ecological Risk
The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.