Main Title |
Biogenic Hydrocarbon Emission Inventory for the U.S.A. Using a Simple Forest Canopy Model. |
Author |
Lamb, B. ;
Gay, D. ;
Westburg, H. ;
Pierce., T. ;
|
CORP Author |
Washington State Univ., Pullman. Lab. for Atmospheric Research. ;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Div.;Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Lab. |
Publisher |
c6 Jan 93 |
Year Published |
1993 |
Report Number |
EPA-R-818572-01-0; EPA/600/J-94/105; |
Stock Number |
PB94-155397 |
Additional Subjects |
Acidification ;
Hydrocarbons ;
Forests ;
Atmospheric composition ;
Inventories ;
Emission ;
Coniferous trees ;
Solar radiation ;
Temperature ;
Humidity ;
Wind velocity ;
Oxidants ;
Leaves(Botany) ;
Isoprene ;
Terpene hydrocarbons ;
Mathematical models ;
Field tests ;
Reprint ;
Foreign technology ;
Plant canopies ;
Acid rain
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB94-155397 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
19p |
Abstract |
A biogenic hydrocarbon emission inventory system, developed for acid deposition and regional oxidant modeling, is described, and results for a U.S. emission inventory are presented. For deciduous and coniferous forests, scaling relationships are used to account for canopy effects upon solar radiation, temperature, humidity, and wind speed as a function of height through the canopy. Leaf temperature is calculated iteratively from a leaf energy balance as a function of height through the canopy. The predicted light and temperature levels are used with mean empirical emission rate factors and laboratory emission algorithms to predict hydrocarbon emission rates. For application to a U.S. inventory, diurnal emission fluxes of isoprene, alpha-pinene, other monoterpenes, and other hydrocarbons are predicted for eight land cover classes by state climatic division by month. The total U.S. emissions range from 22 to 50 Tg yr/-1 depending upon the formulation of different emission rate factors. Further evaluation of the inventory using field measurements is required to determine the overall accuracy of the emission estimates. |
Supplementary Notes |
Pub. in Atmospheric Environment, v27A n11 p1673-1690 1993. Prepared in cooperation with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. Atmospheric Sciences Modeling Div. Sponsored by Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Lab. |
NTIS Title Notes |
Journal article (Final) Oct 89-Oct 92. |
Title Annotations |
Reprint: Biogenic Hydrocarbon Emission Inventory for the U.S.A. Using a Simple Forest Canopy Model. |
Category Codes |
48D; 68A; 55E |
NTIS Prices |
PC A03/MF A01 |
Primary Description |
600/09 |
Document Type |
NT |
Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
Control Number |
413328741 |
Origin |
NTIS |
Type |
CAT |