| Main Title |
Estimating the Costs of Institutional Controls. |
| Author |
J. Pondergrass ;
K. N. Probst
|
| CORP Author |
Environmental Law Inst., Washington, DC.; Resources for the Future, Inc., Washington, DC.; Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. |
| Year Published |
2005 |
| Report Number |
ELI-9816-31; EPA-CR-826755-01 |
| Stock Number |
PB2010-106755 |
| Additional Subjects |
Environmental management ;
Costs ;
Administrative procedures ;
Cleaning ;
Site surveys ;
Contamination ;
Exposure ;
Monitoring ;
Ground water ;
Land use ;
State government ;
Local government ;
Maintenance ;
Implementation ;
Pollution regulations ;
Institutional controls
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| NTIS |
PB2010-106755 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
29p |
| Abstract |
This report introduces a framework that can be used to think about and account for costs required to implement institutional controls (ICs). Institutional controls are used at contaminated sites that are cleaned up to standards that require restrictions on the future use of the site. Specifically, ICs are used to ensure that assumptions about the restricted use of the site on which the cleanup is predicated are upheld and that the appropriate uses are maintained in order to prevent future human exposure to remaining contaminants. Institutional controls can be used to limit what kind of structure is built on a piece of property, to limit the type of facility that can be built or how it may be used, to limit the use of groundwater, and to restrict excavation or other specific activities that might cause human exposure or harm part of the engineered remedy. By way of example, ICs may include state and local government land use controls (such as zoning restrictions), property-law based controls (such as restrictive covenants), government controls (such as certificates of completion), and informational devices (such as advisories). |
| Supplementary Notes |
Prepared in cooperation with Resources for the Future, Inc., Washington, DC. Sponsored by Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. |
| Availability Notes |
Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. |
| PUB Date Free Form |
Mar 2005 |
| Category Codes |
68; 91A; 43F |
| NTIS Prices |
PC A03/MF A03 |
| Document Type |
NT |
| Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
| Control Number |
109202600 |
| Origin |
NTIS |
| Type |
CAT |
