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RECORD NUMBER: 92 OF 551

Main Title Chemical Carcinogens: A Review and Analysis of the Literature of Selected Chemicals and the Establishment of the Gene-Tox Carcinogen Data Base.
Author Nesnow, S. ; Argus, M. ; Bergman, H. ; Chu, K. ; Frith, C. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. ;National Cancer Inst., Bethesda, MD. ;SRI International, Menlo Park, CA. ;Pfizer Central Research, Groton, CT. ;Texas Univ. System Cancer Center, Smithville.
Year Published 1987
Report Number EPA/600/J-87/047;
Stock Number PB87-210811
Additional Subjects Bioassays ; Toxicology ; Databases ; Genetics ; Reprints ; Toxic substances ; Carcinogens
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NTIS  PB87-210811 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 203p
Abstract The literature of 506 chemicals has been evaluated for evidence that these chemicals induce tumors in experimental animals and this assessment comprises the Gene-Tox Carcinogen Data Base. Three major sources of information were used to create the evaluated data base: all 185 chemicals determined by the International Agency for Research on Cancer to have Sufficient evidence of carcinogenic activity in experimental animals, 28 selected chemicals bioassayed for carcinogenic activity by the National Toxicology Program/National Cancer Institute and found to induce tumors in mice and rats, and 293 selected chemicals which has been evaluated in genetic toxicology and related bioassays as determined from previous Gene-Tox reports. The literature data on the 293 chemicals were analyzed by the Gene-Tox Carcinogenesis Panel in an organized, rational, and consistent manner. Criteria were established to assess individual studies employing single chemical and four categories of response were developed: Positive, Negative, Inconclusive (Equivocal), and Inconclusive. After evaluating each of the individual studies on the 293 chemicals, the Panel placed each of the 506 chemicals in an overall classification category based on the strength of the evidence indicating the presence or absence of carcinogenic effects. An eight-category decision scheme was established using a modified version of the International Agency for Research on Cancer approach.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Mutation Research, v185 n1/2 p1-195 Jan/Mar 87. Prepared in cooperation with National Cancer Inst., Bethesda, MD., SRI International, Menlo Park, CA., Pfizer Central Research, Groton, CT., and Texas Univ. System Cancer Center, Smithville.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Chemical Carcinogens: A Review and Analysis of the Literature of Selected Chemicals and the Establishment of the Gene-Tox Carcinogen Data Base.
PUB Date Free Form c1987
Category Codes 57Y; 44T; 88B
NTIS Prices PC A10/MF A01
Primary Description 600/11
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 728118121
Origin NTIS
Type CAT