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Main Title Health Risks Associated with Wastewater Irrigation: An Epidemiological Study.
Author Fattal, B. ; Wax, Y. ; Davies, M. ; Shuval, H. I. ;
CORP Author Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem (Israel). Environmental Health Lab.;Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
Year Published 1986
Report Number EPA-R-805174; EPA/600/J-86/197;
Stock Number PB87-152633
Additional Subjects Public health ; Irrigation ; Risk ; Populations ; Microorganisms ; Vegetables ; Enterohacteriacerae ; Summer ; Waste water ; Reprints ;
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NTIS  PB87-152633 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 5p
Abstract An analysis of morbidity was made in 11 kibbutzim (cooperative agricultural settlements), with a total population of 3,040, that had switched from nonwastewater to wastewater sprinkler irrigation or vice versa. Generally, partially treated stabilization pond effluent of poor microbial quality was used for irrigation. Vegetables or salad crops were not irrigated with effluent. The results showed that a seasonal, twofold, excess risk of 'enteric' disease was found in the 0 to 4 year-old age group during the summer irrigation months in those years in which wastewater was used for irrigation, compared with the parallel summer months of nonwastewater irrigation years in the same kibbutz. (Copyright (c) 1986 American Journal of Public Health.)
Supplementary Notes Pub. in American Jnl. of Public Health, v76 n8 p977-979 Aug 86. Sponsored by Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Health Risks Associated with Wastewater Irrigation: An Epidemiological Study.
PUB Date Free Form c1986
Category Codes 98C; 57U; 57K
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/11
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 712830630
Origin NTIS
Type CAT