Main Title |
Finite-Element Analysis of Multiphase Immiscible Flow through Soils. |
Author |
Kuppusamy, T. ;
Sheng, J. ;
Parker, J. C. ;
Lenhard, R. J. ;
|
CORP Author |
Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg.;Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Lab., Ada, OK. |
Year Published |
1987 |
Report Number |
EPA-R-812073; EPA/600/J-87/135; |
Stock Number |
PB88-148176 |
Additional Subjects |
Multiphase flow ;
Soils ;
Finite difference theory ;
Solubility ;
Pressure ;
Porous materials ;
Fluid mechanics ;
Saturation ;
Ground water ;
Contaminants ;
Convection ;
Liquid flow ;
Parametric equations ;
Permeability ;
Cymene ;
Reprints ;
Pollutants
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB88-148176 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
9p |
Abstract |
A finite-element model is developed for multiphase flow through soil involving three immiscible fluids: namely, air, water, and a nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL). A variational method is employed for the finite-element formulation corresponding to the coupled differential equations governing flow in a three-fluid phase porous medium system with constant air phase pressure. Constitutive relationships for fluid conductivities and saturations as functions of fluid pressures, which are derived in a companion paper by J. C. Parker et al. (this issue) and which may be calibrated from two-phase laboratory measurements, are employed in the finite-element program. The solution procedure uses backward time integration with iteration by a modified Picard method to handle the nonlinear properties. Laboratory experiments involving water displacement from soil columns by p cymene (a benzene-derivative hydrocarbon) under constant pressure were simulated by the finite-element program to validate the numerical model and formulation for constitutive properties. (Copyright (c) 1987 by the American Geophysical Union.) |