Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 300 OF 311

Main Title Use of Aquatic Plants in the Rehabilitation of Acid Polluted Streams.
Author Wagne, Richard H. ;
CORP Author Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Inst. for Research on Land and Water Resources.
Year Published 1972
Report Number DI-14-31-0001-3538; OWRR-A-025-PA; 02611,; A-025-PA(1)
Stock Number PB-213 507
Additional Subjects ( Aquatic plants ; Ecology) ; ( Water pollution ; Mine waters) ; Plant physiology ; Fresh water biology ; pH ; Temperature ; Plant growth ; Nutrients ; Phosphorus ; Streams ; Eleocharis acicularis ; Mine acid drainage ; Water pollution effects(Plants)
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NTIS  PB-213 507 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 13p
Abstract
The general ecology of Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. and S. was studied with special emphasis placed on its relation to acid polluted streams. Distribution and vigor appear to be related to the pH and P levels of the water and substrate. In laboratory experiments, growth was optimal in the pH range of 3.6 to 5.0 and inversely proportional to P concentration. Other mineral factors appear to be unrelated to E. acicularis distribution. Reciprocal transplants and microscopic examination of the culm confirmed the identity of the sterile-aquatic form and the fertile-terrestrial form. The abundance of aufwuchs and certain insect larvae point to the importance of E. acicularis in providing suitable substrate and shelter for other organisms.