Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog

RECORD NUMBER: 9 OF 16

Main Title Liners of Natural Porous Materials to Minimize Pollutant Migration.
Author Fuller, Wallace H. ;
CORP Author Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station, Tucson.;Municipal Environmental Research Lab., Cincinnati, OH.
Year Published 1981
Report Number EPA-R-803988; EPA-600/2-81-122;
Stock Number PB81-221863
Additional Subjects Water pollution control ; Lining ; Earth fills ; Ground water ; Leaching ; Limestone ; Clays ; Iron oxides ; Transport properties ; Beryllium ; Cadmium ; Copper ; Chromium ; Iron ; Lead(Metal) ; Mercury(Metal) ; Zinc ; Sewage ;
Holdings
Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
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Status
NTIS  PB81-221863 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 86p
Abstract
When landfills are not completely impermeable then underlying groundwater may be contaminated by leachate constituents if these are not adequately retained by soils. Research on industrial waste disposal has centered on use of manufactured products such as plastics and cementing roadbed materials such as asphalt and concrete to alleviate this problem by completely preventing liquid movement out of the landfill. Little attention has been given to use of natural low-cost materials as barriers for minimizing pollution migration out of landfills by retaining contaminants from liquids as they pass. This is a report of the relative effectiveness of natural low-cost liners of crushed limestone, clayey soil, hydrous oxides of iron, and crushed pecan hulls for minimizing the migration of Be, Cd, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn, and total organic carbon constituents of municipal solid waste landfill leachates. Several leachate variables such as aqueous dilution, aeration, pH, and flux were also studied for their effect on movement of metals through 11 representative U.S. soils. The research was conducted on a laboratory scale using soil columns as a first step in screening for potential liners and manipulation practices. Limestone and hydrous iron oxide were found to be potentially useful as porous liners for retention of metallic leachate constituents. The amounts of these materials in natural soils were also found to be useful predictors of contaminant removal.