Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog
RECORD NUMBER: 11 OF 89Main Title | Determination of rates of reaction in the gas-phase in the troposphere : theory and practice. 4. Rate of indirect photoreaction / | |||||||||||
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Author | Leifer, Asa, | |||||||||||
CORP Author | Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Office of Toxic Substances. | |||||||||||
Publisher | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, | |||||||||||
Year Published | 1992 | |||||||||||
Report Number | EPA/700/R-92/003 | |||||||||||
Stock Number | PB92-150382 | |||||||||||
Subjects | Tropospheric chemistry--Mathematical models ; Hydroxyl group--Environmental effects ; Air--Pollution--Mathematical models | |||||||||||
Additional Subjects | Reaction kinetics ; Atmospheric chemistry ; Photochemical reactions ; Air pollution ; Hydroxyl radicals ; Molecular structure ; Chemical reactivity ; Troposphere ; Recommendations ; Oxidation ; Organic compounds ; Mathematical models ; Structure reactivity relationships ; Toxic Substances Control Act | |||||||||||
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Collation | 79 pages ; 28 cm | |||||||||||
Abstract | The document describes a test guideline (section 796.3900) which can be used under sections 4 and 5 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to regulate industrial chemicals. It describes structure/reactivity (S/R) relationships of Atkinson of the University of California/Riverside for estimating the second-order rate constant k(OH) and the associated half-life t(sub 1/2)E for the reaction of an organic chemical with hydroxyl radicals in the gas-phase in the troposphere. All pertinent parameters and equations are listed in the report to enable a scientist to calculate k(OH) and t(sub 1/2)E. Sixteen organic chemicals, covering a range of molecular structures, are used to illustrate the use of the S/R relationships of Atkinson to estimate k(OH). A hypothetical example is given to illustrate the use of these S/R relationships to define testing under section 4 of TSCA. A mathematical synopsis of the S/R relationships of Atkinson is given in Section IV of the report. |
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Notes | "EPA 700-R-92-003." Includes bibliographical references. "4. Rate of indirect photoreaction: screening test level guideline section 796.3900. Estimation of the estimation of the second-order rate constant for the reaction of organic chemicals in the troposphere." Microfiche. |