Main Title |
Assessment of Acetylene as a Potential Air Pollution Problem. Volume I. |
Author |
Patterson, Robert M. ;
Bornstein, Mark I. ;
Garshick., Eric ;
|
CORP Author |
GCA Corp., Bedford, Mass. GCA Technology Div.;Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, N.C. |
Year Published |
1976 |
Report Number |
GCA-TR-75-32-G(1); EPA-68-02-1337; |
Stock Number |
PB-258 353 |
Additional Subjects |
Acetylene ;
Air pollution ;
Chemical properties ;
Public health ;
Industrial wastes ;
Chemical industry ;
Combustion products ;
Assessments ;
Air pollution control ;
Toxicity ;
Concentration(Composition) ;
Sources ;
Humans ;
Plants(Botany) ;
Animals ;
Smog ;
Scrubbers ;
Air pollution effects(Humans) ;
Air pollution effects(Animals) ;
Air pollution effects(Plants) ;
Air pollution effects(Materials)
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB-258 353 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
21p |
Abstract |
Pure acetylene is relatively nontoxic to man. It acts as a simple asphyxiant and produces ill effects only by reducing available oxygen. Emissions of acetylene are estimated to have been 9 million pounds in 1974. These occur only from manufacturing and end use. Although there are no specific processes mentioned in the literature for the control of acetylene emissions, absorber/scrubber systems are used in manufacturing operations for product purification. Simple diffusion model calculations place maximum expected 1-hour average ambient concentrations at about 5.5 ppm, and at about 3 ppm for 24-hour values near a plant boundary. Urban concentrations of about 80 ppb and rural values of 1 ppb have been measured. Based on the low toxicity and expected low ambient concentrations, it appears that acetylene does not pose a health or environmental hazard as an air pollutant. |