Air Emissions
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Air Total Release check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field. In the Sort Column field, enter “1.” (You can leave the other columns blank or unchanged.)
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 322 (Paper
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Criteria Air Pollutants
How to Download Your Data
Note: The data are available in a tab or comma-delimited text format that must be imported into a program that will allow you to analyze the file (such as Excel).
- Go to: Get Air Emissions Data | US EPA which has a table with yearly data tables. Download the data years desired.
- In the “Table of Air Emissions Data by Year and Time”, select the relevant NEI file under the Triennial NEI column for years within the range of the Snapshot Sectors Graphic.
- For 1996 – 2005, select the file with “naics” or “sics” in the file name. For example, for 2000, use the “2000sicsummarymade09” file, but for 2005, use the “naics_summary.zip” file.
- For 2008 and onwards, click the “Data Summaries” hyperlink, then download the “Facility-level by Pollutant” File.
- Paper products facilities are grouped under SIC codes beginning with 26 for the years 1996 and
1999 and NAICS codes beginning with 322 for the years 2002 – 2017.
- Using the SIC and NAICS variables, filter for paper products facilities, then sum total emissions
of CO, NOX, VOC, PM10, NH3, and SO2 in each year to arrive at the totals shown in this chart.
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Greenhouse Gases
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting/ghg-reporting-program-data-sets
- Click the “Data Summary Spreadsheets” link. In the resulting ZIP file, open the spreadsheet, “ghgp_data_by_year.xlsx.” Navigate to the first worksheet, “Direct Emitters.”
- Apply a filter to Column K (Primary NAICS Code), displaying only the values for NAICS Codes
beginning with 322.
- With the filter from Step 3 applied, for each year, 2011 through 2018, sum the relevant column of
“Total reported direct emissions.” For example, Column T corresponds to 2011, Column S corresponds
to 2012, etc.
- For 2010 data, open the spreadsheet, “ghgp_data_2010” from the ZIP file. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 in
this file; the 2010 “Total reported direct emissions” data are in Column N of the “Direct Emitters”
worksheet.
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Energy Use
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/archive.php
- This will bring you to the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) Products – Archive which contains links to historical data sets.
- Under “Supplement Tables,” click on the HTML link for data by year. For each year shown in the Snapshot, users should select the AEO report published the following year for data. For example, for energy use data from 2020, the user should use the 2020 data published in the 2021 Annual Energy Outlook.
- Go to Table 26. Paper Industry Energy Consumption and click on the XLS option.
- For each year, copy the value for “Total” under “Energy Consumption”
- For other years, it will be necessary to repeat the process above.
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Hazardous Waste Generation
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://rcrapublic.epa.gov/rcra-hwip/trends-and-analysis/details/7
- Repeat the following steps for each reporting cycle. You will be able to access data for one year at a time but multiple NAICS codes. For each reporting cycle, to recreate the values shown in this chart:
- Select a data year in the “Report Cycle” box and click on the blue “Update filter” box.
- Click on the “…” menu option in the upper right hand corner of the Generator List Box.
- Click on “Download results,” chose the file format you want and save the file on your computer.
- Open the file and create a filter the records in the “naics_code” column.
- Sort or filter the “naics_code” column for the following NAICS codes:
- 32211 PULP MILLS
- 322110 PULP MILLS
- 32212 PAPER MILLS
- 322120 PAPER MILLS
- 32213 PAPERBOARD MILLS
- 322130 PAPERBOARD MILLS
- 32221 PAPERBOARD CONTAINER MANUFACTURING
- 322211 CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOX MANUFACTURING
- 322212 FOLDING PAPERBOARD BOX MANUFACTURING
- 322219 OTHER PAPERBOARD CONTAINER MANUFACTURING
- 32222 PAPER BAG AND COATED AND TREATED PAPER MANUFACTURING
- 322220 PAPER BAG AND COATED AND TREATED PAPER MANUFACTURING
- 322230 STATIONERY PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- 32229 OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- 322291 SANITARY PAPER PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- 322299 ALL OTHER CONVERTED PAPER PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- Reporting cycles: Select each year individually that is presented on the Sector Snapshots graphic.
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Production-Related Waste Managed
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Total Production Related Waste check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 322 (Paper
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Recycling of Waste Chemicals
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Recycling Onsite Current Year Quantity check the box above
SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 322 (Paper
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Releases to Land
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Land Total Release check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page::
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 322 (Paper
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Water Discharges
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Water Total Release check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 322 (Paper
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Air Emissions
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Air Total Release check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field. In the Sort Column field, enter “1.” (You can leave the other columns blank or unchanged.)
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 321 (Wood Product
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Criteria Air Pollutants
How to Download Your Data
Note: The data are available in a tab or comma-delimited text format that must be imported into a program that will allow you to analyze the file (such as Excel).
- Go to: Get Air Emissions Data | US EPA which has a table with yearly data tables. Download the data years desired.
- In the “Table of Air Emissions Data by Year and Time”, select the relevant NEI file under the Triennial NEI column for years within the range of the Snapshot Sectors Graphic.
- For 1996 – 2005, select the file with “naics” or “sics” in the file name. For example, for 2000, use the “2000sicsummarymade09” file, but for 2005, use the “naics_summary.zip” file.
- For 2008 and onwards, click the “Data Summaries” hyperlink, then download the “Facility-level by Pollutant” File.
- Wood products facilities are grouped under SIC codes beginning with 24 for the years 1996 and 1999 and NAICS codes beginning with 321 for the years 2002 – 2017.
- Using the SIC and NAICS variables, filter for wood products facilities, then sum total emissions of CO, NOX, VOC, PM10, NH3, and SO2 in each year to arrive at the totals shown in this chart.
- Using the SIC and NAICS variables, filter for wood products facilities, then sum total emissions of
CO, NOX, VOC, PM10, NH3, and SO2 in each year to arrive at the totals shown in this chart.
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Greenhouse Gases
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/ghgreporting/ghg-reporting-program-data-sets
- Click the “Data Summary Spreadsheets” link. In the resulting ZIP file, open the spreadsheet, “ghgp_data_by_year.xlsx.” Navigate to the first worksheet, “Direct Emitters.”
- Apply a filter to Column K (Primary NAICS Code), displaying only the values for NAICS Codes
beginning with 321.
- With the filter from Step 3 applied, for each year, 2011 through 2018, sum the relevant column of
“Total reported direct emissions.” For example, Column T corresponds to 2011, Column S corresponds
to 2012, etc.
- For 2010 data, open the spreadsheet, “ghgp_data_2010” from the ZIP file. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 in
this file; the 2010 “Total reported direct emissions” data are in Column N of the “Direct Emitters”
worksheet.
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Energy Use
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/archive.php
- This will bring you to the Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) Products – Archive which contains links to historical data sets.
- Under “Supplement Tables,” click on the HTML link for data by year. For each year shown in the Snapshot, users should select the AEO report published the following year for data. For example, for energy use data from 2020, the user should use the 2020 data published in the 2021 Annual Energy Outlook.
- Go to Table 33. Other Manufacturing Sector Energy Consumption and click on the XLS option.
- For each year, copy the value for “Total” under “Wood Products Consumption”
- For other years, it will be necessary to repeat the process above.
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Hazardous Waste Generation
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://rcrapublic.epa.gov/rcra-hwip/trends-and-analysis/details/7
- Repeat the following steps for each reporting cycle. You will be able to access data for one year at a time but multiple NAICS codes. For each reporting cycle, to recreate the values shown in this chart:
- Select a data year in the “Report Cycle” box and click on the blue “Update filter” box.
- Click on the “…” menu option in the upper right hand corner of the Generator List Box.
- Click on “Download results,” chose the file format you want and save the file on your computer.
- Open the file and create a filter the records in the “naics_code” column.
- Sort or filter the “naics_code” column for the following NAICS codes:
- 321113 SAWMILLS
- 321114 WOOD PRESERVATION
- 32121 VENEER, PLYWOOD, AND ENGINEERED WOOD PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- 321215 ENGINEERED WOOD MEMBER MANUFACTURING
- 321219 RECONSTITUTED WOOD PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- 32191 MILLWORK
- 321911 WOOD WINDOW AND DOOR MANUFACTURING
- 321912 CUT STOCK, RESAWING LUMBER, AND PLANING
- 321918 OTHER MILLWORK (INCLUDING FLOORING)
- 321999 ALL OTHER MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCT MANUFACTURING
- Reporting cycles: Select each year individually that is presented on the Sector Snapshots graphic.
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Production-Related Waste Managed
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Total Production Related Waste check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 321 (Wood Product
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Recycling of Waste Chemicals
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Recycling Onsite Current Year Quantity check the box above
SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 321 (Wood Product
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Releases to Land
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Land Total Release check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 321 (Wood Product
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Water Discharges
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.epa.gov/enviro/tri-ez-search.
- Scroll down and click on “Flat (Denormalized) Form R – A flat view of the TRI database that contains
a majority of the available TRI information.
- Select the following variables from the list of data elements provided.
- Reporting Year
- In the row immediately below Water Total Release check the box above SUM
- Primary NAICS Code
- Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “STEP 3: Enter Search Criteria”
- On the next page:
- For Reporting Year – switch Operator Definition to “Between.” In the Search Value field, enter the first year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart, followed by “AND”, and the last year shown in the Sector Snapshots chart. For example, if the first year is 1996 and the last year is 2022, enter “1996 AND 2022” in the Search Value field.
- For Primary NAICS Code – switch Operator to “Beginning with,” and enter 321 (Wood Product
Manufacturing) under Search Value. Then check the last box to the right under “Where Only.”
- Click on “Search database” or “Output to CSV File”
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Dollar Value of Gross Output
How to Download Your Data
- Go to GDP by Industry | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
- Click on Underlying Detail Tables, Annual, 1997-2022
- Select “Gross Output by Industry.”
- Select “U.Gross Output by Industry (A),” then select “Detail Level.”
- Click the “Next Step” button. The resulting data table will then load.
- Select “Modify” in the upper-right-hand corner of the table. In the resulting window:
- Set the scale as “Billions”
- Set the start year as “1997-A”
- Set the start year as “Most Recent”
- Click “Refresh Table”
- Click “Download” and choose your preferred download format.
- For each year, sum the values in lines 238-245 (these lines correspond to NAICS 322) to calculate
the values shown in this chart.
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Employment
How to Download Your Data
Note: The data are available in a comma-delimited text format that must be imported into a software package that will allow you to analyze the file.
- Go to https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/data/datasets.html
- Click on any link labeled “County Business Patterns: YEAR.” On the resulting page, click the
“Complete U.S. File” link and download the corresponding file. Repeat this process for each year corresponding to years presented in the graphic.
- Open each file in a software package of your choice that can process comma-delimited text files.
Repeat the steps below for each file.
- For entities with suppressed data, the Census Bureau replaces all employment values with zeroes, and
this underestimates the total number of employees in each sector. Using your software package,
replace the suppression flags with the midpoint of the Data Suppression Flag employment ranges per
the table below.
| Empflag Data Suppression Flag |
Employment Size Class |
Midpoint |
| Min |
Max |
| A |
0 |
19 |
10 |
| B |
20 |
99 |
60 |
| C |
100 |
249 |
175 |
| E |
250 |
499 |
375 |
| F |
500 |
999 |
750 |
| G |
1000 |
2,499 |
1,750 |
| H |
2,500 |
4,999 |
3,750 |
| I |
5000 |
9,999 |
7,500 |
| J |
10,000 |
24,999 |
17,500 |
| K |
25,000 |
49,999 |
37,500 |
| L |
50,000 |
99,999 |
75,000 |
| M |
100,000 |
>100,000 |
100,000 |
- In your software package, filter the data for NAICS codes that begin with 322.
- With the filter in place, aggregate the “emp” column across all records.
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Production
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO
- On the far right, under “Bulk Downloads,” click “Americas” to download a zip file
- Open the file “Forestry_E_Americas.csv”
- In Column A (Area), filter for “United States of America”
- In Column D (Item), filter the results to show only “Wood pulp” and “Paper and paperboard”
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Constant Dollar Output Value (2017)
How to Download Your Data
- The constant dollar output metric uses inflation-adjusted economic output values. This contrasts with the dollar value of gross output (nominal output), which does not account for inflation.
- The GDP Implicit Price Deflator (IPD) is used to adjust the dollar value of gross output for inflation.
- The IPD is calculated by dividing nominal economic output (i.e., GDP) by constant dollar economic output and reflects the impact of prices on the measure of economic output. It is similar to the widely reported Consumer Price Index, but the IPD is more commonly used to reflect price increases facing businesses as well as consumers. The IPD is specified in the RCRA regulations.
- The IPD is indexed to a base year. When this chart was created, the IPD used 2017 as the base year (2017 IDP = 100). For each annual economic output data element in the Sector Snapshot data, nominal output values are converted to constant dollar output values using this formula: Constant Dollar Output Value = Nominal Output Value (as currently displayed in Sector Snapshots) / [(IPD for current year) / (IPD for base year)]
- IPD data is sourced from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPDEF#.
- The constant dollar output values are also used to calculate intensity ratios for each environmental performance indicator.
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Dollar Value of Gross Output
How to Download Your Data
- Go to GDP by Industry | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
- Click on Underlying Detail Tables, Annual, 1997-2022
- Select “Gross Output by Industry.”
- Select “U.Gross Output by Industry (A),” then select “Detail Level.”
- Click the “Next Step” button. The resulting data table will then load.
- Select “Modify” in the upper-right-hand corner of the table. In the resulting window:
- Set the scale as “Billions”
- Set the start year as “1997-A”
- Set the start year as “Most Recent”
- Set the end year as the last year presented in the graphic.
- Click “Download” and choose your preferred download format.
- For each year, sum the values in lines 46-49 (these lines correspond to NAICS 321) to calculate the
values shown in this chart.
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Employment
How to Download Your Data
Note: The data are available in a comma-delimited text format that must be imported into a software package that will allow you to analyze the file.
- Go to https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/data/datasets.html
- Click on any link labeled “County Business Patterns: YEAR.” On the resulting page, click the
“Complete U.S. File” link and download the corresponding file. Repeat this process for each year corresponding to years presented in the graphic.
- Open each file in a software package of your choice that can process comma-delimited text files.
Repeat the steps below for each file.
- For entities with suppressed data, the Census Bureau replaces all employment values with zeroes, and
this underestimates the total number of employees in each sector. Using your software package,
replace the suppression flags with the midpoint of the Data Suppression Flag employment ranges per
the table below.
| Empflag Data Suppression Flag |
Employment Size Class |
Midpoint |
| Min |
Max |
| A |
0 |
19 |
10 |
| B |
20 |
99 |
60 |
| C |
100 |
249 |
175 |
| E |
250 |
499 |
375 |
| F |
500 |
999 |
750 |
| G |
1000 |
2,499 |
1,750 |
| H |
2,500 |
4,999 |
3,750 |
| I |
5000 |
9,999 |
7,500 |
| J |
10,000 |
24,999 |
17,500 |
| K |
25,000 |
49,999 |
37,500 |
| L |
50,000 |
99,999 |
75,000 |
| M |
100,000 |
>100,000 |
100,000 |
- In your software package, filter the data for NAICS codes that begin with 321.
- With the filter in place, aggregate the “emp” column across all records.
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Production
How to Download Your Data
- Go to https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO
- On the far right, under “Bulk Downloads,” click “Americas” to download a zip file
- Open the file “Forestry_E_Americas.csv”
- In Column A (Area), filter for “United States of America”
- In Column D (Item), filter the results to show only “Sawnwood” and “Wood-based panels”
- In Column F (Element), filter for “Production”
- The sum of these values, in each year, represent the U.S. Wood Production values shown in this
chart.
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Constant Dollar Output Value (2017)
How to Download Your Data
- The constant dollar output metric uses inflation-adjusted economic output values. This contrasts with the dollar value of gross output (nominal output), which does not account for inflation.
- The GDP Implicit Price Deflator (IPD) is used to adjust the dollar value of gross output for inflation.
- The IPD is calculated by dividing nominal economic output (i.e., GDP) by constant dollar economic output and reflects the impact of prices on the measure of economic output. It is similar to the widely reported Consumer Price Index, but the IPD is more commonly used to reflect price increases facing businesses as well as consumers. The IPD is specified in the RCRA regulations.
- The IPD is indexed to a base year. When this chart was created, the IPD used 2017 as the base year (2017 IDP = 100). For each annual economic output data element in the Sector Snapshot data, nominal output values are converted to constant dollar output values using this formula: Constant Dollar Output Value = Nominal Output Value (as currently displayed in Sector Snapshots) / [(IPD for current year) / (IPD for base year)]
- IPD data is sourced from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) at https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPDEF#.
- The constant dollar output values are also used to calculate intensity ratios for each environmental performance indicator.
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