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How is Research Keeping-up with Environmental Trends?
Citation:
Phelps, L. How is Research Keeping-up with Environmental Trends? PITTCON, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 17 - 21, 2019.
Impact/Purpose:
The National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Air and Energy Management Division performs advanced method development, provides solution-oriented mitigation, develops robust decision-making tools to minimize environmental impact, and assesses environmental implications of air pollutant sources and energy system choices. This presentation is part of an invited symposium session at PITTCON 2019 and will showcase some of the impactful research being performed in NRMRL, AEMD.
Description:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (i.e., EPA’s or the Agency’s) Air and Energy Management Division (AEMD) in the Office of Research and Development’s, National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL) performs advanced methods development, provides solution-oriented mitigation of air pollutants, develops robust decision-making models and tools, and assesses environmental implications for air pollutant sources and energy systems in order to provide the Agency with a basis of knowledge for informed decisions on agency-issued guidance, standards, and regulations. AEMD accomplishes its mission through diverse stakeholder partnerships from industry to government to everyday citizens. The landscape of science is constantly evolving. Today, pollutants are being measured at previously unseen levels of detection. Novel, innovative technology is being unveiled at a rapid pace and evaluated for relevance in measurement and monitoring priority areas. Emerging environmental issues and contaminants of concern are being investigated to answer the immediate questions of uncertainty with regards to public health and exposure. With reductions in federal research dollars and staff, the development or application of an innovative approach; improvement in problem solving capacity; and formation of successful alliances with stakeholders are strategic means for advancing our knowledge to the rapidly changing surroundings. AEMD has been successful leveraging resources and advancing research in these challenging times. For example, AEMD is intimately engaged with communities and citizen scientists to use low-cost, novel sensors to determine where an environmental issue might exist and further monitoring be required. Further, agricultural sources contribute to over 80% of the U.S. ammonia and other nitrogen sources, which impact human health and air quality attainment. AEMD developed the Global Change Assessment Model with state-level resolution (GCAM-USA) which is being used in one application to evaluate the net energy environmental impacts of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). In addition, there are thousands of per- and polyfluorinated substances (PFAS) in the environment and AEMD is aggressively researching and developing sampling techniques and mitigation solutions to determine sources of this emerging area of concern. This presentation will focus on these environmental challenges AEMD is tackling and solutions we are developing plus more.