Science Inventory

Chapter Two – Separations Versus Sustainability: There is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch

Citation:

Vane, L. Chapter Two – Separations Versus Sustainability: There is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch. Chapter 5, Sustainability in the Analysis, Synthesis and Design of Chemical Engineering Processes. Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, , 35-65, (2016).

Impact/Purpose:

Industrial separation processes have a significant energy and environmental footprint. Sizeable reductions in energy usage could be achieved by replacing energy-intensive processes like distillation with low-energy separation systems such as membranes, extraction, sorption, or synergistic hybrid systems of low- and high-energy systems.

Description:

Separation operations in chemical processes are generally “uphill” tasks—defying natural tendencies. Historically, such separations have been accomplished by applying generous portions of fossil energy and materials, leaving behind a large environmental footprint. In this chapter, progress in reducing this footprint will be discussed with examples in biofuel production, desalination, and carbon dioxide capture.

URLs/Downloads:

FINALCHAPTER 5 - SEPARATIONS S-10719-BC-1-0.MEH.PDF  (PDF, NA pp,  1517.655  KB,  about PDF)

Separations Vs Sustainability   Exit EPA's Web Site

Record Details:

Record Type:DOCUMENT( BOOK CHAPTER)
Product Published Date:06/17/2016
Record Last Revised:05/31/2017
OMB Category:Other
Record ID: 336324