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Monitoring the Productivity of Coastal Systems Using PH: When Simpler is Better (NEERS)
Citation:
Oczkowski, A., C. Oviatt, AND S. Nixon. Monitoring the Productivity of Coastal Systems Using PH: When Simpler is Better (NEERS). Presented at New England Estuarine Research Society Spring Meeting, Salem, MA, May 01 - 03, 2014.
Impact/Purpose:
This work reasseses how we measure and monitor ecosystem productivity and suggests that pH may be a simple and effective way to do so.
Description:
The impact of nutrient inputs to the eutrophication of coastal ecosystems has been one of the great themes of coastal ecology. There have been countless studies devoted to quantifying how human sources of nutrients, in particular nitrogen (N), effect coastal water bodies. These studies, which can measure in situ concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll, and dissolved oxygen, are often spatially and/or temporally intensive and expensive. We provide evidence from experimental mesocosms, coupled with data from the water column of a well-mixed estuary, that pH can be a quick, inexpensive, and integrative measure of net ecosystem metabolism. In some cases, this approach is a more sensitive tracer of production than are direct measurements of chlorophyll and carbon-14. Taken together, our data suggest that pH is a sensitive, but often overlooked, tool for monitoring estuarine production.