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Buildings: Mitigation Opportunities with a Focus on Health Implications
Citation:
THOMPSON, ROBERT, J. JETTER, D. MARR, AND C. V. OWENS. Buildings: Mitigation Opportunities with a Focus on Health Implications. Chapter 7, Global Climate Change--The Technology Challenge. Springer, New York, NY, ISBN:9048131529:pg.225-246, (2011).
Impact/Purpose:
book chapter
Description:
For Frank Princiotta’s book, Global Climate Change—The Technology Challenge Addressing building energy use is the critical first step in any strategic plan for mitigating climate change. Buildings have a direct impact on estimated global climate change due to their large carbon footprint. Energy use in the building sec-tor is the largest man-made contributor to climate change, and coincidentally a key sector to start mitigating climate change. But to avoid revisiting problems such as sick building syndrome arising from aggressive building weatherization programs in the 1970’s, it is critical that policy makers, regulators, and strategic planners remember that the primary function of buildings is not saving energy. The bottom line of why we build buildings is for safety and comfort in our homes, to enhance productivity in the workplace, and to ensure an optimal learning environment in our schools. The fundamental services of improving human health, comfort, pro-ductivity, and performance should not be compromised as we strive to minimize energy use in buildings. A one-dimensional focus on energy could result in unsus-tainable policies and practices. Much is understood about technologies, materials, and design techniques that can reduce energy use in buildings. However, much at-tention must be paid to recognizing how these approaches can enhance or damage human health and productivity as well as the environment. The focus of this chap-ter is not existing energy sectors and conservation technologies that have been ex-tensively understood and considered in the literature, but on underutilized mitiga-tion techniques that both increase the sustainability of our buildings while maintaining a focus on human health and the environment. A key intersection be-tween climate change, buildings, and human health is building materials and products, and an effective testing and information transfer program is urgently needed so that building stakeholders have the information and tools they need to make good decisions during the design, construction, operation, and renovation phases of buildings.
