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TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND URINARY EXCRETION OF INORGANIC ARSENIC AND ITS METHYLATED METABOLITES IN C57BL/6 MICE FOLLOWING SUBCHRONIC EXPOSURE TO ARSENATE (ASV) IN DRINKING WATER
Citation:
KENYON, E. M., M. F. HUGHES, B. ADAIR, J. W. HIGHFILL, E. A. CRECELIUS, H. J. CLEWELL, AND J. W. YAGER. TISSUE DISTRIBUTION AND URINARY EXCRETION OF INORGANIC ARSENIC AND ITS METHYLATED METABOLITES IN C57BL/6 MICE FOLLOWING SUBCHRONIC EXPOSURE TO ARSENATE (ASV) IN DRINKING WATER. Presented at Society of Toxicology Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, March 16 - 20, 2008.
Impact/Purpose:
In this study, dose-dependency in tissue distribution and urinary excretion for inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites was assessed in female C57Bl/6 mice.
Description:
The relationship of exposure and tissue concentration of parent chemical and metabolites over prolonged exposure is a critical issue for chronic toxicities mediated by metabolite(s) rather than parent chemical alone. This is an issue for AsV because its trivalent metabolites have unique toxicities and relatively greater potency compared to their pentavalent counterparts for many endpoints. In this study, dose-dependency in tissue distribution and urinary excretion for inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites was assessed in female C57Bl/6 mice exposed to 0, 0.5, 2, 10 or 50 ppm arsenic (as AsV) in their drinking water for 12 weeks . No adverse effects were observed and body weight gain did not differ significantly among groups. Urinary excretion of, arsenite (AsIII), trivalent monomethyl arsenic (MMAIII), dimethylarsinous acid (DMAIII), dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV), and trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO) increased linearly with dose, whereas AsV and pentavalent monomethylarsenic (MMAV) excretion was non-linear with respect to dose. Total tissue arsenic accumulation was greatest in kidney > lung > bladder>>> skin > blood > liver. MMA was the predominant metabolite in kidney, whereas DMA was the predominant metabolite in lung. Bladder tissue had roughly equivalent levels of inorganic arsenic and DMA, as did skin. These data indicate pharmacokinetic models for arsenic metabolism and disposition need to include mechanisms for organ-specific accumulation of some arsenicals and that urinary metabolite profiles are not necessarily reflective of target tissue dosimetry.