Citation:

He, X., H. Zhang, H. Shi, W. Liu, AND E. Sahle-Demessie. Fates of Au, Ag, ZnO, and CeO2 Nanoparticles in Simulated Gastric Fluid Studied using Single-Particle-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 31(10):2180-2190, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.0c00278

Impact/Purpose:

This work contributes to an improved understanding of the fate of manufactured nanoparticles (NPs) in gastric fluid, which gives insights into the digestive uptake of these NPs before their entry into the blood circulation and organ systems. Using this study framework, sequentially studying in other tissues, especially for those ENPs not dissolved in simulated gastric fluid (SGF), would be valuable to evaluate the potential risk of NPs to human health.

Description:

The increasing use of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in many industries has generated significant research interest regarding their impact on the environment and human health. The major routes of ENPs to enter the human body are inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. Following ingestion, ENPs have a long contact time in the human stomach. Hence, it is essential to know the fate of the ENPs under gastric conditions. This study aims to investigate the fate of the widely used nanoparticles Ag-NP, Au-NP, CeO2-NP, and ZnO-NP in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) under different conditions through the application of single-particle inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (SP-ICP-MS). The resulting analytical methods have size detection limits for Ag-NP, Au-NP, ZnO-NP, and CeO2-NP from 15 to 35 nm, and the particle concentration detection limit is 135 particles/mL. Metal ions corresponding to the ENPs of interest were detected simultaneously with detection limits from 0.02 to 0.1 μg/L. The results showed that ZnO-NPs dissolved completely and rapidly in SGF, whereas Au-NPs and CeO2-NPs showed apparent aggregation and did not dissolve significantly. Both aggregation and dissolution were observed in Ag-NP samples following exposure to SGF. The size distributions and concentrations of ENPs were affected by the original ENP concentration, ENP size, the contact time in SGF, and temperature. This work represents a significant advancement in the understanding of ENP characteristics under gastric conditions.

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