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Records 26 to 50 of 1396

Assessing moisture contributions from precipitation, waste, and leachate for active municipal solid waste landfills
(JOURNAL) [Published : Oct 15, 2023]
Weather, waste, and leachate data were used to perform a water balance and estimate the contributions of three water sources (infiltration, incoming waste, and leachate recycling) to active municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills in Ohio, USA. Hourly precipitation and ET values wer...
A New Approach to Predict Tributary Phosphorus Loads Using Machine Learning– and Physics-Based Modeling Systems
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 01, 2023]
Tributary phosphorus (P) loads are one of the main drivers of eutrophication problems in freshwater lakes. Being able to predict P loads can aid in understanding subsequent load patterns and elucidate potential degraded water quality conditions in downstream surface waters. We de...
Groundwater Recharge from Drywells Under Constant Head Conditions
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 20, 2020]
Drywells are widely used as managed aquifer recharge devices to capture stormwater runoff and recharge groundwater, but little research has examined the role of subsurface heterogeneity in hydraulic properties on drywell recharge efficiency. Numerical experiments were therefore ...
Comparison of recharge from drywells and infiltration basins: A modeling study
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2021]
Drywells (DWs) and infiltration basins (IBs) are widely used as managed aquifer recharge (MAR) devices to capture stormwater runoff and recharge groundwater. However, no published research has compared the performance of these two engineered systems under shared conditions. Numer...
Virus Transport from Drywells Under Constant Head Conditions: A Modeling Study
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jun 01, 2021]
Many arid and semi-arid regions of the world face challenges in maintaining water quantity and quality needs of growing populations. A drywell is an engineered vadose zone infiltration device widely used for stormwater capture and managed aquifer recharge. To our knowledge, no pr...
EPA Tools and Resources Training Webinar: EPA’s Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) Model v4.0
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 07, 2022]
The HELP model is used by landfill designers/owners to demonstrate that the leachate depth over a landfill liner does not exceed the 30 cm (one foot) limit required by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 40 CFR 264.301 “Design and Operating Requirements” for landfills. •T...
Nutrient Removal Potential of Headwater Wetlands in Coastal Plains of Alabama, USA
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 25, 2023]
Headwater streams drain over 70% of the land in the United States with headwater wetlands covering 6.59 million hectares. These ecosystems are important landscape features in the southeast United States, with underlying effects on ecosystem health, water yield, nutrient cycling, ...
Salish Sea ecosystem services decision-making support via basin scale modeling of terrestrial inputs into the aquatic habitats
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 28, 2023]
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments (VELMA) is an ecohydrology model being leveraged in a recently-initiated effort to identify practical, proactive watershed restoration strategies that can be initiated now to lessen long-term impacts of climate change on Puget Sou...
Modeling alternative future land use and climate change scenarios (1990–2100) for all major Puget Sound river basins (~30,000 km2)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 19, 2023]
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments (VELMA) is an ecohydrology model being leveraged in a recently initiated effort to identify practical, proactive watershed restoration strategies that can be initiated now to lessen long-term impacts of climate change on Puget Sou...
Multipollutant Reduction Simulation of BMPs with VELMA
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 03, 2022]
 This presentation focuses on Puget Sound applications of the U.S. EPA’s VELMA ecohydrological model for identifying watershed BMPs for reducing various pollutants impacting freshwater and marine water quality endpoints of concern. The presentation is one of six workshop presenta...
VELMA Model Green Infrastructure Applications for Reducing 6ppd-Quinone Concentrations in Puget Sound Urban Streams (Presentation)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 25, 2022]
This presentation focuses on applications of the U.S. EPA’s VELMA ecohydrological model for assessing the effectiveness green and gray infrastructure improvements for reducing stormwater contaminant loads to Seattle’s Longfellow Creek. This creek, like many other urban creeks dra...
Model analysis and visualization of 6PPD-quinone fate and transport in Longfellow Creek watershed, Seattle, USA
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2021]
·         Transport of materials from the landscape controls nearshore water quality in most estuarine and coastal ecosystems, including Puget Sound. A prevailing assumption is that nearshore and coastal water quality can be improved through effective land use policies designed t...
Getting Community Buy-in for Stormwater Funding: A Four-Session Participatory Workshop: Facilitator Manual
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Aug 07, 2019]
This Facilitator Manual provides the practical steps necessary for an agency or organization to implement a multi-session, participatory workshop for municipalities to engage their communities in the development of stormwater funding solutions. The Manual is a paired resource wit...
Research to Develop Resilient Drinking Water and Wastewater Infrastructure
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 14, 2023]
Our nation's water infrastructure is in need of billions of dollars of repairs, upgrades, and replacements. This presentation provides an overview of recent EPA Office of Research and Development research on the topic of resilient water infrastructure, including free models and t...
Carbon-water footprints and Socioeconomic Attributes for Urban Infrastructure Renewal and Adaptation
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 24, 2023]
Urban centers are a major greenhouse gas (GHG) emission source in the global carbon budget, making them a focus of climate mitigation and adaptation. Adapting and optimizing carbon-laden inflexible transportation and water supply infrastructure through adaptive urban planning and...
The National Stormwater Calculator - Introduction and recent updates
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 25, 2023]
Presenting a brief introduction to EPA's National Stormwater Calculator at the EWRI Congress
Multiple lines of evidence to decrease drainage to surface area ratio for effective bioinfiltration stormwater control - Berkeley Heights, NJ
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 17, 2023]
Bioretention units were constructed at USEPA’s Edison Environmental Center to evaluate drainage to surface runoff ratio for sizing of bioretention stormwater controls. Three sizes of hydraulically isolated bioretention units were tested in duplicate with changes in aspect ratio o...
Decreasing Trends in Total Suspended Solids and Cumulative Effects of Nonpoint Source Projects in the Cuyahoga River Watershed, OH
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jun 01, 2023]
Using the US EPA’s Grants Reporting and Tracking System (GRTS), we test if completion of best management practices (BMPs) through the Clean Water Act Section (§)319 National Nonpoint Source Program was associated with a decreasing trend in total suspended sol...
Research on stormwater planters
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 17, 2023]
Presentation to EPA Region 2 Science Council on green infrastructure stormwater planters 
Multiple lines of evidence to decrease drainage to surface area ratio for effective bioinfiltration stormwater control - Franklin Township, NJ
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 11, 2023]
Bioinfiltration units were constructed at USEPA’s Edison Environmental Center to evaluate drainage to surface runoff ratio for sizing of bioinfiltration stormwater controls. Three sizes of hydraulically isolated bioinfiltration units were tested in duplicate with changes in...
Spatial analysis of future climate change risk to stormwater management infrastructure in the U.S.
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Dec 19, 2022]
Climate change is expected to result in more intense precipitation events that will affect the performance and design requirements of stormwater management infrastructure. Projected changes will vary regionally, and for events of different magnitude. Potential impacts include alt...
Effectiveness of Design and Implementation Alternatives for Stormwater Control Measures Modeled at the Watershed Scale
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
To evaluate the effectiveness of dispersed stormwater control measures (SCMs) it is important to consider groundwater-surface water interactions and their consequences for stream hydrologic responses relevant to channel geomorphic stabilty and ecology. A process-based block-conne...
Changing environments, changing perspectives: examining the green infrastructure, climate change, and equity implications of changing New England recreational sites
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 13, 2023]
Environmental changes impact people’s perceptions, values, and uses of waterbodies. Understanding the impacts of environmental changes can help improve governance, practitioner engagement, and user education. We will discuss the green infrastructure (GI) possibilities of cr...
The U.S. EPA’s National Stormwater Calculator - Achieving LEED BD+C V4 Homes and New Construction Sustainable Sites Rain Water Management
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 26, 2023]
This is a presentation on how homeowners or developers can use EPA's National Stormwater Calculator for LEED v4 documentation for credits and also to help design their green infrastructure low-impact development controls. 
Stormwater Best Management Practices: Experimental Evaluation of Chemical Cocktails Mobilized by Freshwater Salinization Syndrome
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 04, 2023]
Freshwater Salinization Syndrome (FSS) refers to the suite of physical, biological, and chemical impacts of salt ions on the degradation of natural, engineered, and social systems. Impacts of FSS on mobilization of chemical cocktails has been documented in streams and groundwater...