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  • Keyword = 'sample collection' OR 'sampling methods' OR sampling.
Records 1 to 25 of 6969

2024
Analysis of Emissions from Methods to Improve Combustion Efficiency of In Situ Oil Burns
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Feb 02, 2024]
In-situ burning (ISB) is the controlled burning of oil spilled from a vessel or pipeline. There were multiple ISB events after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on April 20, 2010, including 410 ISBs conducted by the Coast Guard [1]. Proponents of ISB suggest that it offers a rapid ...
Chemical Cocktails from Coast to Coast: Is there a Universal Water Quality Signature of Urbanization in Streams
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 19, 2024]
In urban systems, a wide variety of processes, including increasing impervious surface cover, road salt application, sewage leaks, and weathering of the built environment, contribute to novel chemical cocktails that are comprised of metals, salts, nutrients, and organic matter. D...
Chemical Cocktails from Coast to Coast: Is there a Universal Water Quality Signature of Urbanization in Streams?
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 11, 2024]
In urban systems, a wide variety of processes, including increasing impervious surface cover, road salt application, sewage leaks, and weathering of the built environment, contribute to novel chemical cocktails that are made up of metals, salts, nutrients, and organic matter. Due...
Comparison of metals in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) and the environment across the North Pacific Ocean: Environmental processes drive source delivery
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2024]
Seagrass beds play a critical role in biodiversity maintenance, serving as nursery habitats for fisheries, and aiding in carbon and sediment sequestration in the ecosystem. These habitats receive dissolved and particulate material inputs, like nutrients and heavy metals, aff...
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of a Micro-scale Chamber for Measuring Organic Chemical Emission Parameters
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2024]
Computational fluid dynamics simulations are used to model the velocity field and the transport of a passive scalar within a micro-scale chamber used to measure diffusional transport through various building materials.  Comparisons of solutions obtained using a steady, lamin...
Critical Considerations for Communicating Environmental DNA Science
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 09, 2024]
The economic and methodological efficiencies of environmental DNA (eDNA) based survey approaches provide an unprecedented opportunity to assess and monitor aquatic environments. However, instances of inadequate communication from the scientific community about confidence levels, ...
De facto water reuse - Investigating the fate and transport of chemicals of emerging concern from wastewater discharge through drinking water treatment using non-targeted analysis and suspect screening
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 06, 2024]
Wastewater is a source for many contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and surface waters receiving wastewater discharge often serve as source water for downstream drinking water treatment plants. Non-targeted analysis and suspect screening methods were used to characterize chem...
Development of a generalized pseudo-probabilistic approach for characterizing ecological conditions in estuaries using secondary data
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 22, 2024]
Under the best of circumstances, achieving or sustaining optimum ecological conditions in estuaries is challenging. Persistent information gaps in estuarine data make it difficult to differentiate natural variability from potential regime shifts. Long-term monitoring is key for t...
Distribution of select per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances at a chemical manufacturing plant
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 15, 2024]
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are used in various industrial products; however, they pose serious health risks. In this study, soil, soil gas, and groundwater samples were collected at a PFAS manufacturing facility in New Jersey, USA, to determine the presence and di...
ELECTROMAGNETIC, MAGNETOMETRY, AND THERMAL MAPPING OF GROUNDWATER SEEPS IMPACTED BY MINE INFLUENCED WATER FROM ABANDONED HARDROCK MINES NEAR SILVERTON, CO
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 29, 2024]
It is estimated there are more than 500,000 abandoned mines in the United States, and many of the highly toxic and dangerous mines are listed on the Superfund National Priority List (NPL). In EPA Region 8; mines, smelters, and mills make up more than 50% of the NPL sites, and EPA...
EPA Macroalgae Monitoring
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 05, 2024]
This single slide provides a brief overview of the macroalgae sampling that we have done at ACESD. It will be presented in a 5 minute overview during a workshop to look at macroalgae monitoring in Narragansett Bay and the Rhode Island coastal area.
Estimates of Sediment Accumulation Rates and Bottom Core Ages in Northeast Lakes
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Apr 24, 2024]
The Northeast Lakes Sediment Diatom Collaborative (NLSDC) is committed to improving the management of northeastern U.S. lakes by assessing their current and past ecological integrity using sediment diatoms (i.e., microscopic siliceous algae). Through a Regional Applied Research E...
Forecasting freshwater cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms for Sentinel-3 satellite resolved U.S. lakes and reservoirs
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2024]
This forecasting approach may be useful for water managers and associated public health managers to predict near-term future high-risk cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHAB) occurrence. Freshwater cyanoHABs may grow to excessive concentrations and cause human, animal, and...
Geophysical Signatures of Soil AFFF Contamination from Spectral Induced Polarization and Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Methods
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2024]
Few field methods are available for characterizing source zones impacted with aqueous film forming foam (AFFF). Non-invasive geophysical characterization of AFFF source zone contamination in situ could assist with the delineation and characterization of these sites, allowing for ...
Longitudinal Stream Synoptic (LSS) Monitoring to Evaluate Water Quality in Restored Streams
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 09, 2024]
Impervious surface cover increases peak flows and degrades stream health, contributing to a variety of hydrologic, water quality, and ecological symptoms, collectively known as the urban stream syndrome. Strategies to combat the urban stream syndrome often employ engineering appr...
Overview of EPA's Other Test Method 50 (OTM-50)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 25, 2024]
This presentation will be given at Air & Waste Management Association's The Science of PFAS Conference. It provides a general overview of Other Test Method 50, a recently released method for analyzing volatile fluorinated compounds from sources. The method's applicability, sa...
U.S. EPA’s Benthic HCB ROAR Project: Developing standardized methods for sampling, analyzing, and assessing benthic HCBs
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 25, 2024]
Benthic harmful cyanobacteria blooms (HCBs) pose a significant threat to domestic animals, wildlife, and humans. They are a growing concern especially in the west. State, tribal, and local agencies need greater understanding of the risk posed by benthic HCBs. While The Interstate...
USEPA Regions Research Assessing Field Sampling and Analytical Procedures for Characterizing Risk Posed by Harmful Benthic Cyanobacteria in Streams and Rivers
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 26, 2024]
U.S. states, tribes, and local agencies need consistent approaches to characterize the relative risk posed by harmful benthic cyanobacteria proliferations and to inform mitigation practices. USEPA is addressing this need with multi-year, multi-site field research and controlled e...
Update on the Status of EPA PFAS Emissions Measurement Methods OTM-45 and OTM-50
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 29, 2024]
This presentation will be given at the 45th Conference for Stationary Source Sampling and Analysis for Air Pollutants. It will be included in the "EPA Highlights" session where EPA staff will provide a summary of the past year's key developments in air emissions measure...
Utilization of non-targeted analysis and suspect screening tools to examine fate of contaminants of emerging concern during de facto water reuse
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 28, 2024]
The analysis of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) has been an ongoing priority due to their potential for adverse effects on environmental and human health. Wastewater is a source for many CECs, and surface waters that receive wastewater discharge often serve as source wate...
Wide Area Demonstration - Website Update
(SUMMARY) [Published : Feb 29, 2024]
This subproduct contains text and pictures for an update/extension of the EPA Emergency Response Research's Analysis for Coastal Operational Resiliency (AnCOR) webpage (https://www.epa.gov/emergency-response-research/analysis-coastal-operational-resiliency). It describes the wide...
2023
A Comparative Review of Passive Sampling to Conventional Metrics for Evaluating Sediment Remediation Efficacy
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 12, 2023]
Background/Objectives: Contaminated sediments are present at 36% of active National Priority List sites in the United States, and remediation of these sediments to reduce human health or ecological risk can be costly and complex. Over the last few decades, passive sampling device...
A Comparison of Two Macroinvertebrate Multi-Plate Sampling Methods to Inform Great Lakes Monitoring and Remediation Efforts
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 06, 2023]
Hester-Dendy (HD) multi-plate samplers have been widely used by state and federal government agencies for bioassessment of water quality through use of macroinvertebrate community data. To help guide remediation and restoration efforts at the Niagara River Great Lakes Area of Con...
A Literature Review of Bench Top and Pilot Lead Corrosion Assessment Studies
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 24, 2023]
Bench top and pilot lead corrosion studies are gaining more interest, considering revisions and upcoming improvements to the Lead and Copper Rule. This literature review identified studies ranging from simpler month(s)-long bench top dump-and-fill stagnant water tests (coupon tes...
A Review of Bench Top and Pilot Lead Corrosion Assessment Studies
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 16, 2023]
Lead corrosion assessment tools (i.e., desktop studies, bench top studies, pilot studies, diagnostic drinking water sampling for metals and pipe scale analysis) are used for fundamental or applied research by academic groups, as well as for voluntary operational improvements or f...