Related Topics: Ecosystems Research

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Records 1 to 25 of 9544 records about 'Ecosystems'

2024
A screening level risk assessment of metal and organic contaminants in the Everglades National Park, Biscayne National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve (South Florida, USA)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 07, 2024]
South Florida is a subtropical environment with diverse ecological and human communities that rely on a complex water system undergoing the costliest restoration in U.S. history. Pesticide and metal input to the aquatic systems of South Florida can impact the capabilities of main...
Approaches and Challenges to Assess Nitrogen Impacts using the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response Framework
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 08, 2024]
The global nitrogen science-policy community lacks a holistic framework for assessing nitrogen (N) impacts on food production, ecosystems, health, and climate. This results in reduced effectiveness and societal welfare benefits in addressing N challenges and creates the potential...
Bacterial Emission Factors: A Foundation for the Terrestrial-Atmospheric Modeling of Bacteria Aerosolized by Wildland Fires
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 24, 2024]
Wildland fire is a major global driver in the exchange of aerosols between terrestrial environments and the atmosphere. This exchange is commonly quantified using emission factors or the mass of a pollutant emitted per mass of fuel burned. However, emission factors for microbes a...
CeO2 nanoparticle dose and exposure modulate soybean development and plant-mediated responses in root-associated bacterial communities
(JOURNAL) [Published : May 03, 2024]
Agricultural soils are increasingly undergoing inadvertent and purposeful exposures to engineered CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs), which can impact crops and root-associated microbial communities. However, interactions between NP concentration and exposure duration on plant-mediate...
Chemical Cocktails from Coast to Coast: Is there a Universal Water Quality Signature of Urbanization in Streams
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 19, 2024]
In urban systems, a wide variety of processes, including increasing impervious surface cover, road salt application, sewage leaks, and weathering of the built environment, contribute to novel chemical cocktails that are comprised of metals, salts, nutrients, and organic matter. D...
Chemical Cocktails from Coast to Coast: Is there a Universal Water Quality Signature of Urbanization in Streams?
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 11, 2024]
In urban systems, a wide variety of processes, including increasing impervious surface cover, road salt application, sewage leaks, and weathering of the built environment, contribute to novel chemical cocktails that are made up of metals, salts, nutrients, and organic matter. Due...
Climate Change Will Impact Surface Water Extents and Dynamics Across the Central United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 11, 2024]
Climate change is projected to impact river, lake, and wetland hydrology, with global implications for the condition and productivity of aquatic ecosystems. We integrated Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 based algorithms to track monthly surface water extent (2017–2021) for 32 sit...
Climate Change and Water Quality Modeling at EPA
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 25, 2024]
Climate change and it's impact on watersheds and water quality is an primary concern of resource managers at the regional, state, and federal level. This presentation provides a high-level overview of EPA water quality modeling projects and tools in the context of climate change....
Coastal Ecosystems Climate Resilience Informational Webinar
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 02, 2024]
This is the public informational webinar presentation for the request for applications (RFA) EPA-G2024-STAR-C1 titled "Coastal Ecosystems Climate Resilience".
Comparison of metals in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) and the environment across the North Pacific Ocean: Environmental processes drive source delivery
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2024]
Seagrass beds play a critical role in biodiversity maintenance, serving as nursery habitats for fisheries, and aiding in carbon and sediment sequestration in the ecosystem. These habitats receive dissolved and particulate material inputs, like nutrients and heavy metals, aff...
Crisfield Natural Spaces Discussions
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 20, 2024]
EPA’s Office of Research and Development (ORD) is partnering with a community in the Chesapeake Bay region, Crisfield, Maryland, to co-develop research addressing climate-related flooding and erosion issues incorporating natural infrastructure comprised of coastal resources...
Cyanotoxin-Encoding Genes as Markers to Predict Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms and Cyanotoxins
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 27, 2024]
Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) produce excessive amounts of cyanotoxins, mainly microcystins (MCs) and anatoxins (ATXs), significantly threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. Accurately predicting CyanoHABs is essential to develop effective CyanoHAB pre...
Distribution of Cyanobacteria and Microcystin in Lakes of the US Driven by Combination of Lake, Watershed, and Climate Characteristics
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 08, 2024]
With increasing concerns about freshwater cyanobacteria blooms, there is a need to identify which waterbodies are at risk for developing these blooms, especially those that produce cyanotoxins. To address this concern, we developed spatial statistical models using the US National...
Distribution of Cyanobacteria and Microcystin in Lakes of the US Driven by Combination of Lake, Watershed, and Climate Characteristics.
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 29, 2024]
With increasing concerns about freshwater cyanobacteria blooms, there is a need to identify which waterbodies are at risk for developing these blooms, especially those that produce cyanotoxins. To address this concern, we developed spatial statistical models using the US National...
EVALUATION OF IMPACTS OF LTEMP SEIS ALTERNATIVES ON SAND EXPOSURE FOR AEOLIAN LANDSCAPE AND CULTURAL SITE RESOURCES
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 31, 2024]
This is a presentation to be delivered to stakeholders along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon as part of a conference convened by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. The presentation addresses the impacts of future operations of Glen Canyon Dam on physical landscape form within Gra...
Enhancing Multiple Benefits of Brownfield Cleanups by Applying Ecosystem Services Concepts
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 23, 2024]
Brownfields are increasingly called upon to be transformed from potentially contaminated, often vacant properties into community assets that provide multiple benefits. Decision-makers are using recent policy tools to encourage brownfields revitalization that helps to combat the c...
Environmental impact assessment and conservation planning of a Middle-Eastern River basin using a fish-based tolerance index
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 05, 2024]
The tolerance of aquatic organisms to stressors is widely used to monitor and evaluate the condition of freshwater ecosystems. Tolerance values (TV) derived from analyses of the relationship between species and their environment are considered to be more objective than those that...
Exploring spatial variation in aquatic ecosystem responses to wildfire in the Pacific Northwest
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 01, 2024]
Aquatic ecosystem responses to wildfire can vary widely depending on the characteristics of fire and the spatial context of where a fire takes place. Assessment of wildfire risk to aquatic ecosystems requires an understanding of sources of such variability (see Ebersole et al. th...
How resilience is framed matters for governance of coastal social-ecological systems
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2024]
  Effective governance of social-ecological systems (SES) is an enduring challenge, especially in coastal environments where accelerating impacts of climate change are increasing pressure on already stressed systems. While resilience is often proposed as a suitable f...
Improved Simulation of DO and Water Clarity with Increased Ecological Complexity in a 3D Water Quality Model
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 20, 2024]
Anthropogenic disturbances have increased the frequency, area, and intensity of eutrophic events in coastal ecosystems, harming seagrass and macrofauna. The Pawcatuck River and Little Narragansett Bay (CT/RI) is a small, shallow estuary with zones of hypoxia due to algal growth. ...
Improving ecosystem health in highly altered river basins: a generalized framework and its application to the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 22, 2024]
Continued large-scale public investment in declining ecosystems depends on demonstrations of “success”. While the public conception of “success” often focuses on restoration to a pre-disturbance condition, the scientific community is more likely to measure...
Integrating climate model projections into environmental risk assessment: A probabilistic modeling approach
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2024]
The Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) convened a Pellston workshop in 2022 to examine how information on climate change could be better incorporated into the ecological risk assessment (ERA) process for chemicals as well as other environmental stressors. A...
Letter to the Editor on Brent et al. (2022): “A Novel Approach to Developing Thresholds for Total Dissolved Solids Using Standardized and Experimental Toxicity Test Methods”
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 24, 2024]
The development of ecological benchmark values for major ions in fresh water is challenging and a site-specific method based on laboratory tests of synthetic ion mixtures has recently been published by Brent et al. (2022).  Although the method has some appealing attributes, ...
Micro- and Nanoplastics in Marine Sediment: Detecting Particles and Assessing Impacts on Benthic Communities
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 28, 2024]
Plastic particles are now found ubiquitously in the environment. As the abundance of plastic increases in marine systems, the magnitude of adverse biological and ecological effects of plastics of various size classes (macro-, micro-, nano-) need to be evaluated for potential risk...
Modeling the Oxygen Isotope Anomaly (Δ17O) of Reactive Nitrogen in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Model: Insights into Nitrogen Oxide Chemistry in the Northeastern United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 22, 2024]
Atmospheric nitrate is a key atmosphere component with implications for air quality, nutrient deposition, and climate.  However, accurately representing atmospheric nitrate concentrations within atmospheric chemistry models is a persistent challenge.  A contributing fac...