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Records 51 to 75 of 890

Particulate Matter Research Study in the Guayama and Salinas area of Puerto Rico: Research Updates for January, 2024
(NEWSLETTER ARTICLE) [Published : Mar 27, 2024]
Members of the Puente Jobos community in Puerto Rico shared with EPA concerns they have about particulate matter in their community and whether the location of the regulatory air monitoring site represents the community's exposure. EPA developed a research study design that invol...
Particulate Matter Research Study in the Guayama and Salinas area of Puerto Rico: Research Updates for February, 2024 - Final Newsletter
(NEWSLETTER ARTICLE) [Published : Apr 25, 2024]
Members of the Puente Jobos community in Puerto Rico shared with EPA concerns they have about particulate matter in their community and whether the location of the regulatory air monitoring site represents the community's exposure. EPA developed a research study design ...
One Health Assessment of Persistent Organic Chemicals and PFAS for Consumption of Restored Anadromous Fish
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 15, 2023]
Background:  Restoration efforts have led to the return of anadromous fish, a potential source of food for the Penobscot Indian Nation, to the previously dammed Penobscot River, Maine.  Objective:  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with t...
Development of Community-Level Capacity of Resilience to Natural Hazards for Environmental- and Social-Justice-Challenged Communities: 1. Approach, Concepts, and Assessment of Existing Information
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 23, 2024]
Impoverished and under-served communities are often exposed to the worst environmental and climate hazards. Identifying these communities and building their resilience capacity to withstand such hazards is a vital justice aspect of environmental management. Building community res...
Lessons Learned and Best Practices: Air Sensor Collocation Shelters
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 12, 2024]
Collocation of air quality sensors at existing regulatory air monitoring sites allows sensor data comparison against quality-assured reference data and is a cost-effective method for understanding the performance of lower-cost air sensors. In some cases, collocations can allow fo...
Using greenspace, green infrastructure, and other nature-based solutions to benefit the health and well-being of vulnerable communities in urban areas
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 24, 2023]
This is a two-page description of efforts undertaken from Oct 2022-Sept 2023 to scope HERA 401.3.3. It frames the issues we are addressing, the main research questions, activities of the core team and cross-EPA working group, challenges, and future activities.
A work in progress: Incorporating human dimensions into federal coastal science for decision-making
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 13, 2024]
Coastal areas are important places to live, work, play, and more. They are areas with high social and economic value, but also with considerable commercial and private uses which lead to conflicts, disproportionately affected communities, and complex environmental decision making...
Stable Isotopes in Coastal Marine Systems (Two virtual field trips)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 09, 2024]
This class lecture gives two examples of how stable isotopes can be used to better understand nutrient dynamics in coastal marine systems. I give examples from my dissertation research on Egypt's Nile Delta and from our ongoing work in the San Juan Bay Ecosystem in Puerto Rico.
Evaluation of a Proportional Response Addition Approach to Mixtures Risk Assessment and Predictive Toxicology Using Data on Four Trihalomethanes
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 25, 2024]
In this study, proportional response addition (Prop-RA), a model for predicting response from chemical mixture exposure, is demonstrated and evaluated by statistically analyzing data on all possible binary combinations of the four regulated trihalomethanes (THMs). These THMs were...
SOT Conference 2024: A New Approach Method (NAM) to Screen for the Impact of Endogenous Stress on Chemical Toxicity
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 14, 2024]
Environmental justice seeks to affirm individual’s rights to a healthy environment within communities that are subjected to a disproportionate burden of environmental hazard. These communities often experience higher levels of chronic stress and reduced quality of life, whi...
Targeted and Non-targeted Analytical Methods for PFAS Detection and Quantification In Environmental Matrices
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 20, 2023]
EPA has developed a suite of targeted analytical methods for measurement of PFAS in waters, soils, sediments and biosolids for regulatory and research applications. Quantification at sub part per trillion levels is possible with capable instrumentation, by selection of an appropr...
Climate Resilience Planning with the Equitable Resilience Builder
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 02, 2024]
Federal agencies are increasing efforts to provide support to local communities for climate adaptation and hazard resilience. This involves engaging communities using approaches to understand and address problems holistically, particularly where equity and environmental justice a...
Building Equitable Resilience: EPA research and tools for community planning (NCASC)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 28, 2024]
As the risks of climate change impacts become more apparent and more severe, communities need ways to plan, adapt, and transform in order to increase resilience. Disasters cause widely disparate impacts on communities and populations with differential vulnerability, making necess...
The relationship between childhood atopic dermatitis and asthma in an under resourced community
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2024]
Background:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease caused by allergen exposures and estimated to affect ∼20% of children. Children in urban areas have a higher prevalence of AD compared with those living outside of urban areas. AD is believed to lead to asthma ...
Modelled zinc and sediment transport of the Spring River watershed: An evaluation of best management practices for remediation
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 21, 2023]
These workshops will be platform to present recent research at EPA as it relates to best practices in site characterization, sample analysis, and suitable treatment technologies for mining, persistent organic pollutants, and microplastics. The first presentation will be expanding...
Lifestyle and climate factors interact with wildfire-related air pollution to worsen neuroendocrine and cardiometabolic function
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 21, 2023]
Climate scenarios predict more frequent and longer-lasting heatwaves alongside increased ambient particulate levels from widespread wildfires. These conditions are predicted to exacerbate cardiometabolic disorders, especially in vulnerable populations. We hypothesized that stress...
Sustainability Principles and Cleanup Enforcement Actions Sustainability Principles and Cleanup Enforcement Actions
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 14, 2024]
This presentation provides educational materials, case studies, and tools to support the implementation of the sustainability principles identified in the September 29, 2023 Memorandum entitled "Incorporating Sustainability Principles in Cleanup Enforcement Actions Under the...
Resolving the effect of roadside vegetation barriers as a near-road air pollution mitigation strategy
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2024]
Communities located in near-road environments experience elevated levels of traffic-related air pollution. Near-road air pollution is a major public health concern, and an environmental justice issue. Roadside green infrastructure such as trees, hedges, and bushes may help reduce...
Metabolomic and multi-tissue transcriptomic analysis reveals complex phenotypic interactions of eight-week social isolation and acute ozone exposure in rats
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 22, 2022]
Socially isolated individuals and communities often face psychosocial stressors in combination with exposure to high levels of air pollutants. Social isolation (SI) has been considered a risk factor for neuropsychiatric conditions and is also linked to increased metabolic disorde...
Effects-based bioassay screening approaches applied to residential tapwater to inform consumer point-of-use decisions
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 15, 2023]
Effects-based bioassays are expeditious and economic non-targeted chemical analysis tools frequently used in preliminary stages of water quality monitoring efforts, or as part of effects-directed analysis. Using in vitro effects-based methods, we previously detected biological ac...
Geographic and demographic variability in serum PFAS concentrations for pregnant women in the United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 25, 2023]
BACKGROUND. While major pathways of human PFAS exposure are thought to be drinking water and diet, other pathways and sources have also been shown to contribute to a person’s cumulative exposure. However, the degree of contribution of these other sources to PFAS body burdens is s...
Expanded Systematic Evidence Map for Hundreds of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Comprehensive PFAS Human Health Dashboard
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 06, 2024]
Systematic evidence mapping for PFAS structures to characterize human health literature for 430 prioritized PFAS. Systematic evidence maps are pre-decisional analyses that use systematic review methods to compile and summarize evidence, but do not include hazard assessment or tox...
Responding to the climate needs of Tribal frontline communities
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 07, 2024]
Staff and scientists from the Integrated Climate Sciences Division (ICSD) will be presenting to the Northwest Interagency Partnership for Sustainable Communities (NIPSC), which is a federal interagency collaboration in Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, co-led by Dani Shannon...
Potential Collaboration with Region 2 and Community Engaged Research Collaborative for Learning and Excellence: Community level model to assess cumulative impacts and effectiveness of multi-media interventions in improving public health and mitigating the effects of climate change in addressing environmental justice
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 28, 2023]
Underground Storage Tanks and EJ Presentation for Region 2 and Community Engaged Research Collaborative for Learning and Excellence.  Community level model to assess cumulative impacts and effectiveness of multi-media interventions in improving public health and mitigating the e...
Applying forecasted data to better understand, quantify, and anticipate the social and environmental justice impacts of HABs
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 04, 2024]
This presentation is to the Research Area Coordination Team (RACT) for the Safe and Sustainable Waters Research program. This work contributes to SSWR Subproduct 404.3.2 Applying forecasted data to better understand, quantify, and anticipate the social and environmental justice i...