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Records 51 to 75 of 141

Informing Decision-Making for Seaports to Promote Integrative Coastal Resilience
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 02, 2018]
Coastal hazards and the associated community exposure risks can develop when practitioners make decisions that optimize goals in isolation, without adequately considering cross-sector impacts, or without integrating stakeholder perspectives into the decision-making process. Due t...
Working with Tribes to Assess, Manage, and Improve Ecosystem Function through EPA's Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Grants Program and Collaborative Research Projects
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 01, 2018]
Numerous research methods were used, with primary focus on using community-derived health and environmental data to explore and characterize tribal exposures to and health impacts from environmental contaminants or environmental changes. Of note are the focus on community-based p...
A Systems Analysis Approach to Promote Resilience-Informed Port Management Decisions
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 29, 2018]
Coastal hazards and the associated community exposure risks can develop when practitioners make decisions that optimize goals in isolation, without adequately considering cross-sector impacts, or without integrating stakeholder perspectives into the decision-making process. Due t...
A Floodplain Map of the Conterminous United States Developed Using Random Forest Classification
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jul 12, 2018]
Floodplains perform several important ecosystem services, including storing water during precipitation events and reducing peak flows, thereby reducing flooding of adjacent communities. Understanding the relationship between flood inundation and floodplains is critical for ecosys...
Liquid Liver Biopsy is Consistent with Steatohepatitis in Polychlorinated Biphenyl Exposed Cohort with Suspected Toxicant Associated Steatohepatitis
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 02, 2018]
Introduction. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposures have been associated with toxicant associated steatohepatitis (TASH) in animal models and suspected TASH in epidemiological studies including the Anniston Community Health Survey (ACHS). MicroRNAs (miRs) are non-coding RNAs t...
Evaluation of Continuous Formaldehyde Measurements
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 16, 2018]
Formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds are highly reactive, and multiple NAAQS exceedance studies have demonstrated them to be significant precursors of ozone and PM 2.5. In addition, formaldehyde is a key driver of hazardous air pollutant cancer risk nationwide. The EPA's Off...
Human biomarker interpretation: the importance of intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and their calculations based on mixed models, ANOVA, and variance estimates
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 01, 2018]
Human biomonitoring is the foundation of environmental toxicology, community public health evaluation, pre-­‐clinical health effects assessments, pharmacological drug development and testing, and medical diagnostics. Within this framework, the intra-­‐class co...
Development of a spatially complete floodplain map of the conterminous United States using random forest
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 10, 2019]
Floodplains perform several important ecosystem services, including storing water during precipitation events and reducing peak flows, thus reducing flooding of downstream communities. Understanding the relationship between flood inundation and floodplains is critical for ecosyst...
Supporting LHD Capacities in Environmental Health and Land Reuse
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jul 12, 2017]
Description: In this interactive session, attendees will learn about activities of the Brownfields & Reuse Opportunity Working Network’s (BROWN) Health Education Working Group. BROWN partners range from environmental professionals to public health officials to private s...
Serum microRNA biomarker identification in a residential cohort with elevated polychlorinated biphenyl exposures.
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 25, 2017]
Toxicant-associated steatohepatitis (TASH) is a form of liver disease associated with both industrial [1] and environmental [2] chemical exposures. Like other forms of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), TASH can contribute to systemic metabolic disease states and may prog...
Community vulnerability to health impacts of wildland fire smoke exposure
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jun 20, 2017]
Identifying communities vulnerable to adverse health effects from exposure to wildfire smoke may help prepare responses, increase the resilience to smoke and improve public health outcomes during smoke days. We developed a Community Health-Vulnerability Index (CHVI) based on fact...
Monitoring wastewater for assessing community health: Sewage Chemical-Information Mining (SCIM)
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 01, 2018]
Timely assessment of the aggregate health of small-area human populations is essential for guiding the optimal investment of resources needed for preventing, avoiding, controlling, or mitigating exposure risks, as well as for maintaining or promoting health. Seeking those interve...
Share One Way Resilience Can Make A Difference In Your City
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jul 28, 2017]
The Proctor Creek neighborhood in Atlanta is a poor, mostly African American community plagued by flooding, derelict housing, mold, and pathogens in the creek. Tires found in the creek bear the mark of municipal service vehicles. The area is prey to extreme heat and environmenta...
Kingsbury Bay-Grassy Point habitat restoration project: A Health Impact Assessment-oral presentation
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 14, 2018]
Undertaking large-scale aquatic habitat restoration projects in prominent waterfront locations, such as city parks, provides an opportunity to both improve ecological integrity and enhance community well-being. However, to consider both opportunities simultaneously, a community-b...
Smoke Sense - A crowd sourced study of health impacts of wildland fire smoke exposures &&
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 21, 2017]
11/21/2017 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC) will host a webinar and teleconference for LEO Network Participants (LEO is a network of local observers and topic experts who share knowledge about unusual animal, environment and weather events). With LEO you can connect...
Epigenetic Regulation of Newborns' Imprinted Genes Related to Gestational Growth: Patterning by Parental Race/Ethnicity and Maternal Socioeconomic Status
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 12, 2015]
BACKGROUND: Children born to parents with lower income and education are at risk for obesity and later-life risk of common chronic diseases, and epigenetics has been hypothesised to link these associations. However, epigenetic targets are unknown. We focus on a cluster of well­ c...
Characterization of Air Manganese Exposure Estimates for Residents in Two Ohio Towns
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 01, 2015]
This study was conducted to derive receptor-specific outdoor exposure concentrations of total suspended particulate (TSP) and respirable (dae ≤1O µm) air manganese (air-Mn) for East Liverpool and Marietta (Ohio) in the absence of facility emissions data, but where long-term air m...
Valuing Community Benefits of Final Ecosystem Goods and Services: Human Health and Ethnographic Approaches
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Oct 03, 2017]
This report provides a summary of three of our research projects: 1) an evaluation of the quality of scientific evidence associating green spaces with health benefits, along with ensuing research in San Juan, Puerto Rico; 2) a Health Impact Assessment of a Long Island sewering pi...
Environmental Public Health Research at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – Addressing Community Exposures and Outcomes from One Researcher’s Perspective
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 21, 2017]
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (U.S. EPA) mission is to protect human health and the environment. Those not familiar with U.S. EPA’s mission often do not realize that U.S. EPA is a public health agency. In this presentation, Dr. Danelle Lobdell will provid...
A web-based screening tool for near-port air quality assessments
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 01, 2017]
The Community model for near-PORT applications (C-PORT) is a screening tool with an intended purpose of calculating differences in annual averaged concentration patterns and relative contributions of various source categories over the spatial domain within about 10 km of the port...
Demonstration of C-Tools for Community Exposure Assessment
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 30, 2016]
The presentation describes a new community-scale tool called C-PORT to model emissions related to all port-related activities – including, but not limited to ships, trucks, cranes, etc. – and predict concentrations at fine spatial scales in the near-source environment...
For Better or For Worse: Environmental Health Promotion in Support of Community Action
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 13, 2016]
Environmental Health Education (EHE) is most effective when it incorporates environmental science, risk education, and health education. When paired with the local knowledge of community members, EHE can promote health equity and community action, especially for socially disadvan...
Using USEPA’s EnviroAtlas to Identify Locations for Urban Heat Island Abatement
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Dec 09, 2016]
Excessive heat in the summer months can be dangerous to human health and increases demand for water and electricity. Cities tend to experience higher temperatures than the surrounding natural area, a phenomenon known as an urban heat island (UHI). Trees are provisioners of ecosys...
Life-stage and organ specific changes in mitochondrial bioenergetics in Brown Norway Rats
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 21, 2013]
Mitochondria are central regulators of energy homeostasis and play a pivotal role in mechanisms of cellular senescence and age-related neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders. However, mitochondrial bioenergetic parameters have not been systematically evaluated under identical ...
Perspective: Crowd-based breath analysis: assessing behavior, activity, exposures, and emotional response of people in groups
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jun 24, 2016]
A new concept for exhaled breath analysis has emerged wherein groups, or even crowds of people are simultaneously sampled in enclosed environments to detect overall trends in their activities and recent exposures. The basic idea is to correlate the temporal profile of known breat...