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Before the era of fossil fuel use, water provided power for industrial processes in the USA through a ubiquitous network of dams and mills. This infrastructure was constructed concurrently with widespread deforestation and sedimentation during the 18th through 20th centuries caus...

Enhanced Aquifer Recharge (EAR) is the process of enhancing the natural conveyance of water into the subsurface to augment water supplies. Karst geology offers a natural mechanism for recharge and covers 20% of the U.S. land surface. The potential impacts to groundwater flow foll...

Extensive research in recent years has reported higher per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) concentrations in municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill leachate than other municipal wastewaters, including multiple studies of leachate from MSW landfills in the United States. Becau...

In urban systems, a wide variety of processes, including increasing impervious surface cover, road salt application, sewage leaks, and weathering of the built environment, contribute to novel chemical cocktails that are comprised of metals, salts, nutrients, and organic matter. D...

In urban systems, a wide variety of processes, including increasing impervious surface cover, road salt application, sewage leaks, and weathering of the built environment, contribute to novel chemical cocktails that are made up of metals, salts, nutrients, and organic matter. Due...

Many public utilities that use chloramine as a secondary disinfectant have adopted an annual maintenance practice called chlorine-burn. Chlorine-burn is a practice whereby free chlorine is permitted to flow through the distribution network for two to eight weeks. The purpose of a...

Climate change is projected to impact river, lake, and wetland hydrology, with global implications for the condition and productivity of aquatic ecosystems. We integrated Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 based algorithms to track monthly surface water extent (2017&ndash;2021) for 32 sit...

Climate change and it's impact on watersheds and water quality is an primary concern of resource managers at the regional, state, and federal level. This presentation provides a high-level overview of EPA water quality modeling projects and tools in the context of climate change....

Historic droughts in western states driven by anthropogenic warming have resulted in an unprecedented increase in wildfire frequency and area burned. In the last few decades, fire acres burned in the United States have more than doubled, with concomitant increased risk to human h...

During dichloramine decomposition, the relative importance of nitrogen and oxygen containing end-products from the reactive nitrogen species pathway is unknown.  At pH 9 with and without 10 μM total dimethylamine (TOTDMA) and 200, 400, or 800 μeq Cl2•L−1 initial dichloramine, nit...

The Southeastern coastal and Gulf states have long recognized that low gradient streams and wetland drainages have very different characteristics from typical upland streams. These systems are usually referred to as black or brown waters because of their very clear, tea-colored w...

This study investigated the decay rates of wastewater-associated markers and enteric viruses in laboratory microcosms mimicking estuarine water environments in temperate Sydney, NSW, Australia using qPCR and RT-qPCR assays. The results demonstrated the reduction in concentrations...

Seagrass beds&nbsp;play a critical role in biodiversity maintenance, serving as nursery habitats for fisheries, and aiding in carbon and sediment sequestration in the ecosystem. These habitats receive dissolved and particulate material inputs, like nutrients and heavy metals, aff...

Many factors, including microbiome structure and activity in the drinking water distribution system (DWDS), affect the colonization potential of opportunistic pathogens. The present study aims to describe the dynamics of active bacterial communities in DWDS and identify the facto...

This presentation will review the latest research on inputs, budgets, effects and management related to non-point source nutrient pollution at the EPA&rsquo;s Office of Research and Development.&nbsp; Using examples of nutrient budgets at the national, regional and local scale, J...

This presentation will cover recent research on nutrient inputs, agricultural management and nitrate concentrations in soil solution and groundwater in the southern Willamette Basin&rsquo;s Groundwater Management Area (GWMA).&nbsp;Non-point sources are the predominant inputs of n...

This presentation will review the latest research on inputs, budgets, effects, legacies and management related to non-point source nutrient pollution.&nbsp; Using examples of nutgrient budgets at the national, regional and local scales, Jana Compton from EPA&rsquo;s Pacific Ecolo...

Historically, communities have used gray infrastructure—systems of gutters, pipes, and tunnels—to move stormwater away from where we live to treatment plants or straight to local water bodies.  The gray infrastructure in many areas is aging, populations are increasing, and its ex...

EPA&rsquo;s Office of Research and Development (ORD) is partnering with a community in the Chesapeake Bay region, Crisfield, Maryland, to co-develop research addressing climate-related flooding and erosion issues incorporating natural infrastructure comprised of coastal resources...

Source control of mine drainage and leachate from mining wastes is ideal, but there is limited use of control methods aside from removal of wastes to repositories or capping wastes in situ. In some locations, neither removal nor capping is possible; thus, there is renewed interes...

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms are a global problem with a need for synoptic monitoring capability. &nbsp;The project objective is a Sentinel-2 (S-2) chlorophyll demonstration monitoring product for Florida, Ohio, and Oregon. This is an annual project report to the USACE Har...

Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) produce excessive amounts of cyanotoxins, mainly microcystins (MCs) and anatoxins (ATXs), significantly threatening aquatic ecosystems and public health. Accurately predicting CyanoHABs is essential to develop effective CyanoHAB pre...

Wastewater is a source for many contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) and surface waters receiving wastewater discharge often serve as source water for downstream drinking water treatment plants. Non-targeted analysis and suspect screening methods were used to characterize chem...

Understanding and predicting the quality of inland waters are challenging, particularly in the context of intensifying climate extremes expected in the future. These challenges arise partly due to complex processes that regulate water quality, and arduous and expensive data colle...

The contamination of public water systems with pesticides and biological toxins is a common occurrence.&nbsp; As people may swim and bathe in contaminated waters, the dermal exposure to these contaminants may result in irritation of the skin.&nbsp; The objective of this study was...