Related Topics: Air Research

Air Research Products in the Science Inventory

Refine Your Search

Search Again

or try advanced search

Search Within

Records 151 to 175 of 17396 records from [ORD] about 'Air'

2023
Air Sensor Performance: Testing, Targets, and Recent Evaluations
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
Some air sensors on the market today fail to deliver the performance expected and/or advertised.  Thus, there is still a role for performance testing in both field and controlled laboratory environments to better inform consumers of their likely real-world performance capabi...
Air Sensor Quality Assurance (QA) Workshop - Manufacturers & Data Aggregators: Session Instructions & Examples
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jul 27, 2023]
In July 2023, USEPA will host an international workshop bringing together experts to discuss air sensor quality assurance strategies.  During one session, sensor manufacturers and data aggregators will be invited to speak about the approaches they currently employ (or are un...
Air quality research in Robeson County
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 12, 2023]
This presentation will orient undergraduate students to ongoing air quality research in Robeson County and EPA tools for air quality research. The students will be expected to contribute to this research as part of their studies at UNC's department of Environmental Sciences and E...
Alterations in lung injury and gene expression following 2 weeks of episodic ozone exposure
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 20, 2023]
Ozone-induced acute lung injury and inflammation following one or two days of exposure are not evident if ozone exposure continues for 3 or more days. While a one-to-two-day exposure can induce neutrophilic inflammation, lung protein leakage, and airway irritation, real-life expo...
Ambient pollutants, gestational parent diet factors, and risk of preterm birth in North Carolina
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 17, 2023]
Toxicological work suggests gestational parent (GP) diet may modify the effect of ambient pollutants on birth outcomes. We assessed risk of preterm birth in humans in relation to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and whether associations vary...
An Analysis of CMAQ Gas Phase Dry Deposition over North America Through Grid-Scale and Land-Use Specific Diagnostics in the Context of AQMEII4
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 20, 2023]
The fourth phase of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII4) is conducting a diagnostic intercomparison and evaluation of deposition simulated by regional-scale air quality models over North America and Europe. In this study, we analyze annual AQMEII4 s...
An analysis of degradation in low-cost particulate matter sensors
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 03, 2023]
Low-cost sensors (LCS) are increasingly being used to measure fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations in cities around the world. The PurpleAir is one of the most commonly deployed LCS with ~ 15,000 monitors deployed in the United States. PurpleAir measurements are widely ...
An exploration of the impact of air pollution on systolic blood pressure percentiles in children (3-9 years of age)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 16, 2023]
Air pollution is a leading environmental health concern and early life exposures may have life-long implications. Prenatal air pollution exposure has been reported in association with blood pressure (BP) percentiles and elevated BP in infants and children, which are important pre...
Analysis of chemical structures and mutations detected by Salmonella TA98 and TA100
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 31, 2023]
As part of an analysis performed under the auspices of the International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT) in 2017, we and others showed that there was redundancy among the bacterial strains specified in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Test ...
Analytical Methods for Quantifying Per- and Polyfluorinated Alkyl Substances in Source Samples: An Overview of Other Test Methods 45 and 50
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) compose a group of thousands of synthetic chemicals with advantageous physical and chemical properties for consumer and industrial applications. PFAS have stain-resistant, water-resistant, non-stick, and lubricating properties and ...
Analytical method interferences for perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) and perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) in biological and environmental samples
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
While high-resolution MS (HRMS) can be used for identification and quantification of novel per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), low-resolution MS/MS is the more commonly used and affordable approach for routine PFAS monitoring. Of note, perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA...
Annual release of updated GLIMPSE/GCAM-USA tool
(DATA/SOFTWARE) [Published : Jun 14, 2023]
Annual updates will be made to GLIMPSE/GCAM-USA and shared with users and partners. Updates are expected to include integration of new versions of GCAM, addition of policy levers, and enhancements to usability.  
Another Call for RCTs of Interventions to Reduce Particulate Matter 2.5 Associated Cardiovascular Health Effects
(JOURNAL) [Published : May 26, 2023]
This observational study gathered data from 73,425 U.S. Veterans in multiple domains including the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting and Tracking (VA-CART) program, inpatient and outpatient laboratory electronic health records, and geospatial information.  PM2....
Applications of Non-Targeted Analysis for Rapid and Community Response
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 31, 2023]
Several thousand intentional and unintentional chemical releases occur annually in the U.S., with the contents of almost 30% being of unknown composition. When targeted methods are unable to identify the chemical(s) present, additional approaches like non-targeted analysis (NTA) ...
Applying Multiple Approaches within CMAQ to Improve the Representation of Lightning NOx Emissions Across the Northern Hemisphere
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 12, 2023]
In line with the theme of the 2023 AMS Annual Meeting of data driving science and informing decisions, this presentation relates to the representation, and increasing relevance, of lightning NOx (LNOx) emissions in numerical studies of atmospheric composition, air pollution, and ...
Are associations between gestational exposure of air pollution and preterm birth modified by neighborhood deprivation in a North Carolina birth cohort?
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 16, 2023]
Background/Aims Exposure to air pollutants is associated with preterm birth (PTB, <37 weeks completed gestation); however, there is limited research on whether these associations are modified by neighborhood-level risk factors. We evaluated whether associations between gestati...
Assessing Cumulative Environmental Impacts on Native American and Alaska Native Community Health Outcomes through a Decolonizing Transdisciplinary Perspective
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 21, 2023]
Background/Aims: Native American tribes and Alaska Native Villages (NAT/ANV) have been and continue to be disproportionately burdened by cumulative environmental injustices. In recent years, scholars have highlighted the need to examine cumulative environmental factors on health ...
Assessing Environmental Health Disparities in Vulnerable Groups: Interactions Between Chemical Stressors and Social Factors That Impact Children’s Health and Development
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : May 09, 2023]
This report highlights the salient findings from SHC products contributed by a team of ORD investigators from PHITD and CPAD of CPHEA, CCED of CCTE, and ORISE. The SHC research focused on the influences of maternal exposure to chemical and non-chemical stressors, and their intera...
Assessing State-Level Impacts of Goods and Services Using USEEIO
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 27, 2023]
EPA maintains national-level environmentally-extended input-output models in USEEIO. However, these models mask what could be significant domestic variation in supply chains and emissions profiles of goods and services at the state-level. In 2022, EPA published for the first...
Assessing ecosystem services and human well-being indicators for Great Lakes Areas of Concern, Superfund cleanup, Brownfields remediation, and waterfront revitalization
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 10, 2023]
Ecosystem goods and services produce the many life-sustaining benefits we receive from nature: clean air and water, fertile soil for crop production, pollination, and flood control. These ecosystem services are important to environmental and human health and to well-being; yet th...
Assessing fuel storage tank fugitive emissions using lower-cost sensors and triggered canisters: the Greensboro Storage Tank Assessment with Remote sensing Technologies (G-START) Project
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 16, 2023]
Above ground storage tanks/terminals provide an essential link in the transportation of fuel between national infrastructure (e.g., pipelines) and local distribution points (e.g., gas stations). As part of normal operations, volatile components of refined gasoline/fuels (includin...
Assessment Indices of Littoral Habitat Condition for Lakes in Maine and New England, United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 10, 2023]
Littoral habitat is critical for lake biota, but it is adversely affected by residential shoreland development through the loss and reduced structural complexity of lakeshore vegetation. There currently exists no assessment methodology for evaluating littoral habitat condition of...
Assessment of Chemical Facility Ethylene Oxide Emissions Using Mobile and Multipoint Monitoring
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 20, 2023]
This paper describes the results of a four-day next generation emission measurement (NGEM) demonstration study conducted at a midwestern U.S. chemical facility that uses ethylene oxide (EtO), a hazardous air pollutant, in the production of industrial surfactants. The abstrac...
Association between historical redlining and current environmental quality in five North Carolina cities
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 21, 2023]
Background/Aims Environmental quality varies between neighborhoods, with lower environmental quality observed in neighborhoods with lower income levels and/or lower proportion of white residents. In the 1940’s, the Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) created maps of neighbo...
Associations between long-term fine particulate matter exposure and hospital procedures in heart failure patients.
(JOURNAL) [Published : May 03, 2023]
Background Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributes to global morbidity and mortality. One way to understand the health effects of PM2.5 is by examining its impact on performed hospital procedures, particularly among those with existing chronic disease. However, s...