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Records 101 to 125 of 17384 records from [ORD] about 'Air'

2024
Renewable Energy Waste Management: Solar Panel Circular Economy
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2024]
The rapid proliferation of solar energy adoption presents a substantial environmental challenge concerning end-of-life solar panels. A primary issue involves the presence of hazardous materials like cadmium and lead in these panels [2]. Proper handling and disposal of these toxic...
Residential wood and pellet stove emissions of speciated volatile organic compounds and ethylene oxide
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 22, 2024]
Residential wood and pellet stoves produce smoke that contains multiple pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and a plethora of other hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) that can contribute to poor air quality. VOCs from residential wood combu...
Resolving the effect of roadside vegetation barriers as a near-road air pollution mitigation strategy
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2024]
Communities located in near-road environments experience elevated levels of traffic-related air pollution. Near-road air pollution is a major public health concern, and an environmental justice issue. Roadside green infrastructure such as trees, hedges, and bushes may help reduce...
Risk of Dementia Due to Co-Exposure to Air Pollution and Neighborhood Disadvantage
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 23, 2024]
Background: Co-exposure to air pollution and neighborhood disadvantage may influence cognitive decline. We tested these associations in the context of dementia risk. Methods: We leveraged a cohort of community dwelling adults ≥65 years (n=5,112) enrolled from 2011 to 2018 in ...
Sex modifies the pulmonary and inflammatory responses to ozone and nitrogen dioxide: results from a controlled human exposure trial
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 13, 2024]
Ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are common air pollutants and highly reactive gases that can induce airway irritation and inflammation. O3 exposure is associated with COPD, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, NO2 exposure is associated with asthma and COPD exacerbatio...
Standardizing the Sampling of PFAS in Foams and Surface Microlayers for Surface Waters
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 07, 2024]
Due to some Per and Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic components on the same structure, they are often found at the interface between air and water. This behavior results in PFAS concentrating in the surface microlayer. When surface water i...
Summary of Research on Airborne Tire Wear including 6PPD/6PPD-quinone- Tyre Emissions and Sustainability Conference: April 2024
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 25, 2024]
With the declining tailpipe emissions from the US and worldwide motor vehicle fleet, impacts of tire and brake wear are an increasingly important area of interest.  Recent research has shown the compound 6PPD used in tires as an anti-degradation chemical reacts with ozone to...
Summertime tropospheric ozone source apportionment study in Madrid (Spain)
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 24, 2024]
The design of emission abatement measures to effectivly reduce high ground-level ozone (O3) concentrations in urban areas is very complex. In addition to the strongly non-linear chemistry of this secondary pollutant, precursors can be released by a variety of sources in different...
Technical Approaches for PurpleAir Data on the AirNow Fire and Smoke Map
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jan 31, 2024]
Residents and local agencies in smoke impacted areas often use air sensors to provide more localized air quality data. In 2020, air sensor measurements were added to the AirNow Fire and Smoke map. Alongside permanent and temporary smoke monitor measurements, PurpleAir sensor meas...
The Chemistry of Fires in the Wildland Urban Interface
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 26, 2024]
Wildland fires have increased in magnitude over the past several decades, burning millions of acres of natural landscape each year. Over this same time, the number of communities that are adjacent to or intermixed among wildlands has increased. This intersection has led to an inc...
The FLOWSA tool in the Context of Standardized Environmental-Economic Accounts with a Demonstration of Use for Creating a U.S. Air Emissions Account
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 13, 2024]
Developing SEEA accounts requires collecting environmental emissions or resource use data and associating it with sectors that supply or use these resources, making it parallel to standardized national economic accounts.There are other fields of applied science or environmental a...
The Pandonia Global Network and opportunities to assess TEMPO science and applications
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 09, 2024]
The content covers the validation of the NASA TEMPO mission with direct sun and multi-axis retrievals of NO2 and formaldehyde trace gas vertical column products from the Pandonia Global Network. The slides present nuances in the strengths and weakness of Pandonia Global Network d...
The Scientific Foundation for Regulating Ozone in Ambient Air
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 15, 2024]
The Clean Air Act requires the Environmental Protection Agency to set National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) to protect the public health and welfare against exposures to the “criteria” air pollutants. EPA has identified six criteria pollutants, including ozone...
The changing nitrogen landscape of United States streams: Declining deposition and increasing organic nitrogen
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2024]
Air quality regulations decreased nitrogen (N) and sulfur deposition across the conterminous United States (CONUS) during the last several decades. But it is unclear if declining deposition has also altered stream N at large scales. We compared watershed N inputs with N chemistry...
Trajectories of Eutrophication and Hypoxia in United States Estuaries and Coastal Waters
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 29, 2024]
If a water body in the United States is not as healthy as we’ve decided it should be, the most likely cause is nutrient pollution <span style='mso-element:field-begin'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>US...
U.S. EPA Performance Testing Protocols, Metrics, and Targets for Air Sensors
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 03, 2024]
As the development and use of air sensors continues to expand, understanding the performance of sensors remains a critical need given the variability in sensor data quality. To help support consumers and developers of air sensor technologies, the U.S. Environmental Protection Age...
US EPA’s Report on the Environment (ROE)--Overview and Website demonstration
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 04, 2024]
EPA’s Report on the Environment (ROE) brings together the most reliable and readily available indicators to create a comprehensive view of the nation’s environmental and human health status and trends. The indicators provide an objective basis for Agency decision maki...
Update on the Status of EPA PFAS Emissions Measurement Methods OTM-45 and OTM-50
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 29, 2024]
This presentation will be given at the 45th Conference for Stationary Source Sampling and Analysis for Air Pollutants. It will be included in the "EPA Highlights" session where EPA staff will provide a summary of the past year's key developments in air emissions measure...
Urinary mutagenicity and bladder cancer risk in northern New England
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 10, 2024]
The etiology of bladder cancer among never smokers without occupational or environmental exposure to established urothelial carcinogens remains unclear. Urinary mutagenicity is an integrative measure that reflects recent exposure to genotoxic agents. Here, we investigated its pot...
Use of Drones to Characterize Emissions from Prescribed Forest and Grassland Burns
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 22, 2024]
Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS, or drones) have been used to characterize emissions from prescribed forest and grassland fires. 
Using Ecosystem Services to Increase Progress Toward, and Quantify the Benefits of Multiple CBP Outcomes
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : May 10, 2024]
“Ecosystem services” are the benefits ecosystems provide to people. These benefits include providing food, clean air, clean water, recreation, and many other services that provide explicit or intrinsic values to people and communities. Investments in Chesapeake Bay re...
Using joint species distribution models to quantify potential biotic interactions among lotic fish assemblages of the contiguous United States
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 06, 2024]
Quantifying the influence of environmental factors on species distributions can elucidate their ecological requirements and potential response to anthropogenic disturbance. Single species distribution models are commonly used to quantify taxon-environment relationships but do not...
Waves of change: a preliminary literature review of non-drinkable water and environmental justice research
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2024]
For decades, researchers have sought to document injustices, highlight activism, and identify pathways in moving toward environmental justice (EJ). EJ research regarding water has been predominantly focused on drinking water. This project sought to identify and analyze the breadt...
2023
2023 Overview of EPA Protocol Gases
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 16, 2023]
Outline of Presentation: Basic concepts in gas metrology Regulatory requirements for calibration gases Historical background of EPA protocol Reference standards for protocol assays Types of EPA Protocol Gases Accuracy of EPA Protocol Gases Status of NO2 EPA Protocol Gases
A Sample of Mathematics Used in Environmental Protection
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 23, 2023]
Challenges in environmental protection are extremely diverse with many opportunities to infuse environmental research with both new and established mathematical approaches. In this talk I will discuss three different active areas of environmental protection research and the mathe...