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Drinking water utilities are vulnerable to both human-caused and natural disasters that can impact the system infrastructure and the delivery of potable water to consumers. Resilience analysis can help utilities identify high-risk areas in their system and understand how to bette...

Premise Plumbing Modeling - Demonstrating effectiveness of new modeling for premise plumbing systems

Many aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) delivery systems in aircraft hangars and firefighting vehicles may require thorough cleaning to avoid ongoing environmental impacts from residual per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) within those systems. Though replacement AFFF formula...

Many aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) delivery systems in aircraft hangars and firefighting vehicles may require thorough cleaning to avoid ongoing environmental impacts from residual per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) within those systems. Though replacement AFFF formula...

Nitrogen management in Long Island Sound (LIS) has reduced N loading and the extent of hypoxia over the last 2 decades. To support communication around successful remediation of hypoxia and the remaining challenges of N management, we are analyzing 30 years of water quality data ...

We are currently developing a fine-resolution spatial stream network (SSN) model for the Penobscot River Basin in Maine using continuous temperature time series collected by members of the Maine Temperature Working Group.&nbsp; Stations for 455 sites have been snapped to the NHDP...

Onsite wastewater treatment systems are a major source of excess nutrients and co-pollutants in groundwater. The high density of septic systems in New England&rsquo;s coastal watersheds has degraded the quality of drinking and recreational freshwater resources and led to collapse...

The Regional Monitoring Networks (RMNs) are a collaborative, volunteer effort to collect comparable long-term monitoring data at targeted sites nationwide to detect changes over time. Six Northeast states have participated in the stream RMN since it was first piloted in the North...

Reduction of total phosphorus (TP) loads has long been a management focus of Chesapeake Bay restoration, but riverine monitoring stations have shown mixed temporal trends. To better understand the regional patterns and drivers of TP trends across the Bay watershed, we compiled an...

Combustion of mixed materials during open air burning of refuse and housefires produces emissions that worsen air and water quality and cause adverse health effects. The purpose of this study was to assess the irritant potential of extractable organic material of smoke condensate...

This study characterized Bacillus globigii (BG) as a Bacillus anthracis Sterne (BAS) surrogate for wastewater treatment-related studies of UV inactivation, adsorption onto powdered activated carbon (PAC), and bioaerosol emission. The inactivation of BG was faster than that of BAS...

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) were a topic of great interest at the 2018 ASLO Summer Meeting in Victoria, B.C., Canada (Fig. 1). This was no surprise, since HABs may become &ndash; and already are in some areas &ndash; the greatest water quality threat to public health and aquatic ...

Kinetic models for the redox chemistry of disinfectant decay and toxic disinfection byproduct formation are essential to ensure water quality and protect public health; however, analytical limits have hindered model development. Proton transfer time of flight mass spectrometry (P...

Understanding saltwater intrusion into freshwater coastal wetlands requires long-term historical salinity data, which are often not available in most tidal river systems. This study developed an artificial neural network (ANN) modelling tool to elucidate the relationship between ...

Gulf Ecology Division research ecologist Dr. Deborah Santavy, along with Susan Jackson from the Office of Water&rsquo;s Office of Science and Technology (OW-OST), presented a webinar on July 16, 2019 to update our NOAA partners in the Coral Reef Conservation Program on the fish a...

Microplastic contamination raises concerns in drinking water quality due to difficulties in removing them during treatment and potential for contaminant leaching. EPA&rsquo;s Office of Research and Development is interested in developing sampling and analytical methods for microp...

This is a presentation to the Water Treatment Interagency Working Group and is a summary of EPA/ORDs water sensor research effort, focusing on drinking water applications.&nbsp;

Water quality standards are important for protecting and restoring the condition of lakes, rivers, estuaries, and other water bodies in the United States. Given that nutrient pollution continues to be a widespread problem in aquatic systems, the development of numeric nutrient cr...

Excess nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) in lakes can lead to eutrophication, hypoxia, and algal blooms that may harm aquatic life and people.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some U.S. states have established numeric water quality criteria for nutrients to protect surface waters.&nbsp;&nbsp;However...

New chemical formulations are being tested to replace PFAS-containing fire-fighting foams in several applications, including systems designed to protect aviation fuels, weapons, chemical tankers, and large petroleum tanks. The current efforts are focused on identifying and synthe...

Following Executive Order 14072 issued in April 2022, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, Office of Management and Budget, and Department of Commerce published the final National Strategy to Develop Statistics for Environmental-Economic Decisions (National Strategy) in J...

Historic droughts in western states driven by anthropogenic warming have resulted in an unprecedented increase in wildfire frequency and area burned. In the last few decades, fire acres burned in the United States have more than doubled, with concomitant increased risk to human h...

EPA Wildfire Research: Impacts on Air and Water Quality WESTAR-WRAP Spring Business Meeting 2024, Riverside, California Wildland fire smoke impacts millions of people in the United States every year. The EPA&rsquo;s Office of Research and Development is addressing our increasingl...

The number of gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) observed along the United States Northwest Atlantic region has been increasing for decades. These colonial animals often haul-out on beaches seasonally in numbers ranging from a few individuals to several thousands. While these larger...

Historical deposition of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) over the Eastern United States has impacted ecosystem structure and function. The potential for recovery of ecosystems is relatively uncertain, with deposition paired with future climate change contributing to this uncertainty....