Related Topics: Homeland Security Research

Homeland Security Research Products in the Science Inventory

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  • Keyword = 'Water treatment' OR chlorination OR chloramine OR biofilm OR 'chlorine inactivation'.
Records 26 to 50 of 2898

2023
An innovative salivary immunoassay to evaluate waterborne illness in communities of rural Puerto Rico
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 16, 2023]
Waterborne illness presents public health and economic challenges to communities with limited resources and impaired infrastructure. In Puerto Rico (PR), approximately one third of the 240 drinking water systems not served by the PR Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA) offer litt...
Analytical Methods for Microplastic Detection in Drinking Water
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
Microplastic contamination raises concerns in drinking water quality due to difficulties in removing them during treatment and potential for contaminant leaching. EPA’s Office of Research and Development is interested in developing sampling and analytical methods for microp...
Anion Exchange Resin and Inorganic Anion Parameter Determination for Model Validation and Evaluation of Unintended Consequences during PFAS Treatment
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 10, 2023]
An evaluation of the unintended consequences of implementing ion exchange treatment at a water utility for PFAS removal
Anion exchange resin mass transfer: method development & parameter determination for inorganic anions & PFAS
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 02, 2023]
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous in the environment and some are known to have deleterious health effects. Predictive models can help understand the design, engineering, and costs of PFAS treatment in drinking water; however, the necessary kinetic paramet...
Anion exchange resin mass transfer: method development and parameter determination for inorganic anions & PFAS
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 09, 2023]
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous in the environment and some are known to have deleterious health effects. Recently the United States Environmental Protection Agency published a proposed drinking water regulation that included six PFAS (PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, ...
Application of neural network in metal adsorption using biomaterials (BMs): a review
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2023]
With growing environmental consciousness, biomaterials (BMs) have garnered attention as sustainable materials for the adsorption of hazardous water contaminants. These BMs are engineered using surface treatments or physical alterations to enhance their adsorptive properties. The ...
Arsenic Refresher
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
The US EPA’s arsenic demonstration program evaluated arsenic removal technologies at 50 small drinking water systems across the US in 2004-2010. This presentation provides an overview of arsenic treatment options based on that experience. It also offers a retrospective data...
Benzene Diffusion and Partitioning in Contaminated Drinking Water Pipes under Stagnant Conditions
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 11, 2023]
The effort with FY19 funding was for further experimentation and refinement of a numerical model with benzene, in support of contamination resulting for California wildfires. This year's request (and corresponding change in FY) is aimed at unstudied organics. This work is also pa...
Biological Treatment of Groundwater for Small Systems
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jul 27, 2023]
presentation covering aerobic and anoxic biological treatment of groundwater for small systems
Challenges of Studying Water Storage Tanks in Distribution Systems: decoding a complex ecosystem
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Feb 28, 2023]
Finished water storage facilities are tanks or reservoirs used to store water that will undergo no further treatment to reduce microbial pathogens except residual disinfections. Storage tanks are vulnerable to contamination, and excess water retention time may cause depletion of ...
Comprehensive characterization of aerobic groundwater biotreatment media
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 15, 2023]
Improve understanding of aerobic groundwater biological treatment systems
Corrosion Control Treatment Evaluation Studies and Assessment Tools
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 14, 2023]
Lead corrosion assessment tools (i.e., desktop studies, bench top studies, pilot studies, diagnostic drinking water sampling for metals and pipe scaleanalysis) are used for fundamental or applied research by academic groups, as well as for voluntary operational improvements or fo...
Decontamination of Malathion from Drinking Water Distribution System and Premise Plumbing Infrastructure
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : May 31, 2023]
This report summarizes the results of infrastructure decontamination experiments performed at the WSTB.  These experiments focused on simulating contamination of drinking water distribution pipes with a commonly available insecticide formulation containing malathion.  M...
Depth profiles of biological aerated contactors: Characterizing microbial activity treating reduced contaminants
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 01, 2023]
EPA Pilot of source water Ammonia -The biological treatment process consisting of an aerated contactor and filter is effective for groundwaters containing elevated ammonia and other reduced contaminants, including iron, manganese, arsenic, and methane. Information on how the micr...
Detection of opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens using qPCR to assess the efficacy of water treatment methods in a model home
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 09, 2023]
The plumbing systems of buildings are often found to contain opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPPs) such as Legionella, nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and Pseudomonas with the potential to cause waterborne diseases. The objective of this study is to characterize mic...
Determination of the Effective Dispersion Coefficient using a Random Walk Particle Tracking Approach
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 25, 2023]
Determination of the Effective Dispersion Coefficient in One-Dimensional Advection-Dispersion model using Random Walk Particle Tracking Approach Feng Shang and Jonathan Burkhart To accurately model the transport of water quality constituents within a pipe network, the one dimensi...
Development of effective dispersion coefficients for premise plumbing systems
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 19, 2023]
Improve concentration modeling within premise plumbing systems to understand fate and transport/ Also related to improved premise plumbing model.
Drinking Water Treatment Costs and Source Water Quality: A Cost Function Analysis of Municipal Water Systems in Wisconsin
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 17, 2023]
With growing concerns about groundwater contamination, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the costs and benefits associated with protecting source water quality. For municipal drinking water systems, lower quality groundwater requires more treatment to meet potab...
Drinking Water Treatment Research
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 14, 2023]
This presentation summarizes drinking water research in the Water Infrastructure Division and includes discussion of the following drinking water topics: PFAS Treatment Research, Treatability Database, Biological Treatment Research – Manganese and Ammonia, Disinfection...
EPA Adsorption Modeling Tools
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
This presentation covers a basic introduction to two modeling tools for predicting treatment performance in drinking water systems. The first half covers AdDesignS, which is a modeling tool for predicting performance of granular activated carbon. The second half covers HSDM-IX, w...
EPA Research on Assessment and Management of Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) (USACE)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 23, 2023]
This presentation gives an overview and update on EPA ORD’s HABs research since the last USACE Interagency workshop on Freshwater HABs. The legislative drivers related to freshwater HABs are explained. The research discussed provides stakeholders and decision-makers at the ...
EPA-ORD’s Technical Assistance on LSL Identification and Treatment of Emerging Contaminants
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Sep 14, 2023]
Two technical assistance projects are being conducted by EPA’s Office of Research and Development in support of the Agency’s administration and implementation of the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF) programs authorized by the Infrastructure Investment and J...
EPA-ORD’s Technical Assistance on the Treatment of Emerging Contaminants and LSL Identification
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Dec 14, 2023]
To present EPA-ORD's technical assistance projects on the treatment of emerging contaminants and LSL identification.
EPANET-MSX 2.0
(DATA/SOFTWARE) [Published : Jul 12, 2023]
Upgrade of the tool to work with EPANET2.2
EPANET-MSX 2.0 User Manual
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jul 01, 2023]
EPANET-MSX enables the advanced water quality modeling of reactions that involve multiple reacting species. It will help researchers and practitioners better understand and analyze the water quality problems within drinking water distribution system. This manual documents the met...