Related Topics: Climate Change Research

Climate Change Research Products in the Science Inventory

Refine Your Search

Search Again

or try advanced search

Search Within

Records 51 to 75 of 438

Protection of forest ecosystems in the eastern United States from elevated atmospheric deposition of sulfur and nitrogen: A comparison of steady-state and dynamic model results
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 16, 2022]
Critical loads (CLs) and target loads (TLs) of atmospheric deposition of sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) specify the thresholds of air pollution above which damage to ecosystems is expected to occur and are used to inform environmental regulation and natural resource management. Mode...
Five State Factors Control Progressive Stages of Freshwater Salinization Syndrome
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 01, 2023]
Major ion concentrations in freshwaters are increasing in many world regions due to diverse causes such as:  land use change, resource extraction, climate change, saltwater intrusion, and accelerated weathering.  Freshwater Salinization Syndrome (FSS) refers to the inte...
Elevated winter stream temperatures below wastewater treatment plants shift reproductive development of Johnny Darter Etheostoma nigrum: a field and histologic approach
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 29, 2022]
Abstract: River water temperatures are increasing globally, particularly in urban systems. In winter, wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent inputs are of particular concern because they increase water temperatures from near freezing to ~7–15?C. Recent laboratory studie...
Reduced representation sequencing accurately quantifies relative abundance and reveals population-level variation in Pseudo-nitzschia spp
(JOURNAL) [Published : Oct 01, 2022]
Certain species within the genus Pseudo-nitzschia are able to produce the neurotoxin domoic acid (DA), which can cause illness in humans, mass-mortality of marine animals, and closure of commercial and recreational shellfisheries during toxic events. Understanding and forecasting...
Open SESAME: a social-ecological systems framework for collaborative adaptive management and engagement in coastal restoration and climate adaptation.
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 01, 2022]
The successful implementation and sustainability of many marsh restoration efforts, including coastal adaptation to buffer inundation and mitigate sea level rise, often hinges upon support from surrounding human communities. Yet, stakeholder engagement in these projects remains r...
Incorporating Microbial Species Interaction in Management of Freshwater Toxic Cyanobacteria: A Systems Science Challenge
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 26, 2022]
Water resources are critically important but also pose risks of exposure to toxic and pathogenic microbes. Increasingly a concern are toxic cyanobacteria, which have been linked to the death and disease of humans, domesticated animals, and wildlife in freshwater systems worldwide...
Simulated response of St. Joseph Bay, Florida, seagrass meadows and their belowground carbon to anthropogenic and climate impacts
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 16, 2022]
Seagrass meadows are degraded globally and continue to decline in areal extent due to human pressures and climate change. This study used the bio-optical model GrassLight to explore the impact of climate change and anthropogenic stressors on seagrass...
Application-specific optimal model weighting of global climate models: A red tide example
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 01, 2022]
Global climate models (GCMs) and Earth system models (ESMs) provide many climate services with environmental relevance. The High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) provides model runs of GCM...
Earth system models for regional environmental management of red tide: Prospects and limitations of current generation models and next generation development
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 19, 2022]
Earth system models (ESMs) serve as a unique research infrastructure for quality climate services, yet their application for environmental management at regional scale has not yet been fully explored. The unprecedented resolution and model fidelity of the Coupled Model Intercompa...
Projected Climate and Hydroregime Variability Constrain Ephemeral Wetland-Dependent Amphibian Populations in Simulations of Southern Toads
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jun 17, 2022]
Amphibian populations are threatened by multiple potential stressors, including environmental variability and climate-related changes in habitat availability.  Ecological risk assessment of amphibians ideally should encompass the appropriate spatial and temporal scale to ade...
Laying it on thick: Ecosystem effects of sediment placement on a microtidal Rhode Island salt marsh
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 06, 2022]
Heightened recognition of impacts to coastal salt marshes from sea-level rise has led to expanding interest in using thin-layer sediment placement (TLP) as an adaptation tool to enhance future marsh resilience. Building on successes and lessons learned from the Gulf and southeast...
Runnels mitigate marsh drowning in microtidal salt marshes
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 03, 2022]
As a symptom of accelerated sea level rise and historic impacts to tidal hydrology from agricultural and mosquito control activities, coastal marshes in the Northeastern U.S. are experiencing conversion to open water through edge loss, widening and headward erosion of tidal chann...
Temporal Stability of Seagrass Extent, Leaf Area, and Carbon Storage in St. Joseph Bay, Florida: a Semi-automated Remote Sensing Analysis
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 01, 2022]
Seagrasses are globally recognized for their contribution to blue carbon sequestration. However, accurate quantification of their carbon storage capacity remains uncertain due, in part, to an incomplete inventory of global seagrass extent and assessment of its temporal variabilit...
A Classification Framework to Assess Ecological, Biogeochemical, and Hydrologic Synchrony and Asynchrony
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 01, 2022]
Ecosystems in the Anthropocene face pressures from multiple, interacting forms of environmental change. These pressures, resulting from land use change, altered hydrologic regimes, and climate change, will likely change the synchrony of ecosystem processes as distinct components ...
Fuel layer specific pollutant emission factors for fire prone forest ecosystems of the western U.S. and Canada
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 21, 2022]
Wildland fires are a major source of gases and aerosols, and the production, dispersion, and transformation of fire emissions have significant ambient air quality impacts and climate interactions. The increase in the wildfire area burned and severity across the US and Canada in r...
First evaluation of ballast water management systems on operational ships for minimizing introductions of nonindigenous zooplankton
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 01, 2022]
Ballast water is a leading pathway for the global introduction of aquatic nonindigenous species. Most international ships are expected to install ballast water management systems (BWMS) by 2024 to treat ballast water before release. This study examines if ballast water disch...
Nitrogen and Sulfur Deposition Reductions Projected to Partially Restore Forest Soil Conditions in the US Northeast, While Understory Composition Continues to Shift with Future Climate Change
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 05, 2022]
We used a dynamic soil-vegetation model (ForSAFE-Veg) to simulate responses to future scenarios of atmospheric deposition and climate change across 23 Northeastern hardwood stands. Specifically, we simulated soil percent base saturation, acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), nitrate ...
Valuation of long-term coastal wetland changes in the U.S.
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 01, 2022]
This study estimates an ensemble of future changes in coastal wetland areas considering both sea level rise, future greenhouse gas emissions, and accretion rate uncertainty, using outputs from the National Ocean and Atmospheric (NOAA) marsh migration model.
Natural and anthropogenic controls on lake water-level decline and evaporation-to-inflow ratio in the conterminous US
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 01, 2022]
Lake hydrology is integral to lake ecological condition, but human-related water needs and changing climate conditions may alter hydrology beyond natural ranges. Separating natural and human effects can support lake management and assessment and requires a clear conceptual unders...
Ocean acidification but not nutrient enrichment reduces grazing and alters diet preference in Littorina littorea
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 15, 2022]
Ocean acidification and eutrophication have direct, positive effects on the growth of many marine macroalgae, potentially resulting in macroalgal blooms and shifts in ecosystem structure and function. Enhanced growth of macroalgae, however, may be controlled by the presence of gr...
Modeled vegetation community trajectories: Effects from climate change, atmospheric nitrogen deposition, and soil acidification recovery
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 28, 2022]
Forest understory plant communities in the United States are diverse and often sensitive to changes in climate and atmospheric inputs of nitrogen (N) caused by air pollution. Recently, understory vegetation response functions (expressed as Probability of Occurrence of Plant Speci...
Property values and cyanobacterial algal blooms: Evidence from satellite monitoring of Inland Lakes
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 01, 2022]
We examine how the frequency of cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) generates economic costs through the mechanism of residential property values. We assemble nearly two decades worth of nationwide data on property sales near US inland lakes along as well as...
Observed Changes in the Frequency, Intensity, and Spatial Patterns of Nine Natural Hazards in the United States from 2000 to 2019
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 01, 2022]
There is increasing evidence from across the globe that climate change results in changes in the frequency, location, and impact of natural hazards. Much of this evidence is conceptual, inferential, or simply assumed. To provide objective support to confirm these hypotheses, we c...
Assessing placement bias of the global river gauge network
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 01, 2022]
Knowing where and when rivers flow is paramount to managing freshwater ecosystems. Yet stream gauging stations are distributed sparsely across rivers globally and may not capture the diversity of fluvial network properties and anthropogenic influences. Here we evaluate the placem...
Flow intermittence and ecosystem services in rivers of the Anthropocene
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 01, 2018]
Intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams (IRES) are watercourses that cease flow at some point in time and space. Arguably Earth's most widespread type of flowing water, IRES are expanding where Anthropocenic climates grow drier and human demands for water escalate. However, IR...