Main Title |
Source assessment, charcoal manufacturing : state of the art / |
Author |
Moscowitz, C. M.,
|
CORP Author |
Monsanto Research Corp., Dayton, OH.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab.-Cincinnati, OH. |
Publisher |
United States Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development ; for sale by the National Technical Information Service, |
Year Published |
1978 |
Report Number |
EPA-600/2-78-004z; MRC-DA-772; EPA-68-02-1874 |
Stock Number |
PB-290 125 |
OCLC Number |
04620777 |
Subjects |
Charcoal ;
Air--Pollution--Measurement ;
charcoal (material)
|
Additional Subjects |
Air pollution ;
Charcoal ;
Air pollution control ;
Manufacturing ;
Assessments ;
Sources ;
Particles ;
Carbon monoxide ;
Hydrocarbons ;
Nitrogen oxides ;
Air filters ;
Afterburners ;
Furnaces ;
Hardwoods ;
Design criteria ;
Combustion products ;
Industrial wastes ;
Technology ;
State of the art ;
Fabric filters ;
Centrifuge separation
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EJBD |
EPA 600/2-78-004z |
c.1 |
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
04/21/2014 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-004z |
|
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
07/04/2003 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600/2-78-004z |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-2-78-004Z |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB-290 125 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
x, 77 pages : illustrations, figures, tables ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
This document reviews the state of the art of air emissions from charcoal manufacture. The composition, quality, and rate of emissions, and their environmental effects are described. Charcoal is the solid material remaining after the pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials, primarily hardwoods. It is produced in both batch and continuous facilities and then briquetted. During the manufacturing process, emissions of particulate, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides are released. To evaluate the hazard potential of representative sources defined for batch kilns, continuous furnaces, and briquetting operations, source severity was defined as the ratio of the time-averaged maximum ground level pollutant concentration to a hazard factor. For criteria pollutants, the hazard factor is the ambient air quality standard; for noncriteria pollutants, it is a reduced TLV. Source severities range for controlled batch kilns from 0.016 to 3.7, for continuous furnaces from 0.0097 to 4.6, and for briquetting operations from 0.27 to 1.6. Batch kilns do not typically have emission control devices; however, some kilns use afterburners. Continuous furnaces are believed to use some level of afterburning to reduce particulate carbon monoxides, and hydrocarbons. Briquetting operations control particulate emissions via centrifugal collection or fabric filtration. |
Notes |
"December 1978." EPA Contract No. Contract Number: 68-0202-1874. Includes bibliographical references (pages 34-38). |
Place Published |
Cincinnati, Ohio Springfield, Va. |
Access Notes |
Also available via the World Wide Web. |
Corporate Au Added Ent |
Monsanto Research Corporation,; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development,; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory (Cincinnati, Ohio), |
Title Ser Add Ent |
Research reporting series Environmental protection technology ; |
Alternate Title |
Charcoal manufacturing |
PUB Date Free Form |
1978 |
Series Title Untraced |
Environmental protection technology series ; EPA-600/2-78-004z |
Ti Tra Differently |
Charcoal manufacturing. |
NTIS Prices |
PC A05/MF A01 |
BIB Level |
m |
Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
OCLC Time Stamp |
20130716134115 |
Language |
eng |
SUDOCS Number |
EP 1.23/2:600/2-78-004 z |
Origin |
OCLC |
Type |
MERGE |
OCLC Rec Leader |
01421cam 2200349Ii 45020 |