Main Title |
The use and fate of laubricants, oils, greases, and hydraulic fluids in the iron and steel industry / |
Author |
Serne, J. C., ;
Wilson., K.
|
Other Authors |
|
CORP Author |
Pacific Environmental Services, Inc., Santa Monica, Calif.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, N.C. |
Publisher |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Enviromnental Research Laboratory ; National Technical Information Service [distributor], |
Year Published |
1978 |
Report Number |
EPA/600-2-78-101; EPA-68-02-1405 |
Stock Number |
PB-284 973 |
OCLC Number |
08272090 |
Subjects |
Oils and fats--Environmental aspects--United States ;
Lubrication and lubricants--Environmental aspects--United States ;
Steel industry and trade--Environmental aspects--United States
|
Additional Subjects |
Lubricants ;
Greases ;
Lubricating oils ;
Hydraulic fluids ;
Iron and steel industry ;
Air pollution ;
Water pollution ;
Solid wastes ;
Industrial plants ;
Sludges ;
Material balance ;
Path of pollutants
|
Internet Access |
|
Local Library Info |
Library |
Local Subject |
Local Note |
EJB |
|
Photocopy of NTIS edition. |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EHAM |
TD196.L83S47 1978 |
|
Region 1 Library/Boston,MA |
04/29/2016 |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-78-101 |
c.1 |
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
03/26/2014 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-101 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-2-78-101 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB-284 973 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
1 volume (various pagings) : illustrations ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
The report gives results of an investigation of the use and fate of lubricants, oils, greases, and hydraulic fluids in the iron and steel industry. Data from nine integrated steel plants and two consultants with extensive steel industry experience were used to: develop correlations between lubricant usage rates and steel production capacity, and the types of products made; and prepare total oil, grease, and hydraulic fluid material balances for specific, as well as typical, integrated steel plants. Generalizations were made regarding the fate (as air, water, and solid waste pollution) of these oils, greases, and hydraulic fluids. Air pollution emissions, total oil-and-grease water pollution discharges, and the quantity of oil and grease being disposed of in landfills were estimated by steelmaking area and for a typical integrated steel plant. Introductory and background information pertaining to the steel industry, lubrication practices, steel plant lubricants, and waste oil collection and reclamation methods are also presented. Study results indicate that, for a typical integrated steel plant with a raw steel production capacity of 4 million ton/yr, 1.2 million lb/mo of oils, greases, and hydraulic fluids are used throughout the plant. Of all lubricants used, an estimated 10% enters the environment as air pollution, 9% as water pollution, and 44% as solid waste. |
Notes |
"Pacific Environmental Services, Inc." "May 1978." "EPA/600-2-78-101." Includes bibliographical references. "Contract no. 68-02-1405, task no. 9, program element no. 1BB610." |
Place Published |
Research Triangle Park, NC Springfield, Va. |
Corporate Au Added Ent |
Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory (Research Triangle Park, N.C.); Pacific Environmental Services. |
Title Ser Add Ent |
Research reporting series. Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-78-101. |
NTIS Title Notes |
Final task rept. May 76-Apr 78. |
PUB Date Free Form |
1978 |
Series Title Traced |
Research reporting series Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-78-101 |
Series Title Untraced |
Research reporting series. 2, Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-78-101 |
Category Codes |
13B; 11F; 68#; 71J# |
NTIS Prices |
PC A15/MF A01 |
Primary Description |
600/13 |
BIB Level |
m |
Medium |
unmediated |
Content |
text |
Carrier |
volume |
Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
Control Number |
323746540 |
OCLC Time Stamp |
20160419143125 |
Language |
eng |
SUDOCS Number |
EP 1.23/2:600/2-78-101 |
Origin |
OCLC |
Type |
MERGE |
OCLC Rec Leader |
02012cam 2200421Ia 45020 |