Main Title |
CCl4/CHCl3 Interaction Study in Isolated Hepatocytes: Selection of a Vehicle. |
Author |
O'Hara, T. M. ;
Borzelleca, J. F. ;
Clarke, E. C. ;
Sheppard, M. A. ;
Condie., L. W. ;
|
CORP Author |
Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. ;Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond. Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology. |
Publisher |
c1989 |
Year Published |
1989 |
Report Number |
EPA/600/J-89/205; |
Stock Number |
PB90-146192 |
Additional Subjects |
Carbon tetrachloride ;
Chloroform ;
Liver ;
Toxicity ;
Cells(Biology) ;
Ethyl alcohol ;
In vitro analysis ;
Potassium ;
Deoxyribonucleic acids ;
Graphs(Charts) ;
Lactate dehydrogenase ;
Reprints ;
Dimethyl sulfoxide ;
Cell survival ;
Emulphor ;
Drug interactions
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB90-146192 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
13p |
Abstract |
Emulphor, ethanol and DMSO were evaluated as vehicles in studying the toxicity of CC14 and CHC13 in isolated hepatocytes. Appropriateness of the vehicle was determined by evaluating the following parameters: solubility of CC14 and CHC13 in the vehicle, cell injury (intracellular K+), cell death (LDH leakage) and lack of interaction (protection or enhanced toxicity) with CC14 and CHC13. The relative toxicity of the vehicles according to maximum no effect levels (v/v) was: emulphor (0.125%) > ethanol (1.0%) > DMSO (5.0%). Emulphor at toxic levels was inadequate to dissolve enough CC14 to evaluate in this system. Ethanol (5.0, 2.5, 1.0, 0.5%) was more toxic than DMSO and interacted with both CC14 and CHC13 to enhance toxicity of CC14 and CHC13; no interaction. These data suggest that DMSO should be the vehicle for evaluating the toxicity of CC14 and CHC13 and their mechanisms of action in the isolated hepatocyte. (Copyright (c) 1989 Society of Toxicology.) |
Supplementary Notes |
Pub. in Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 13, p605-615 1989. Prepared in cooperation with Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond. Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology. |
NTIS Title Notes |
Journal article. |
Title Annotations |
Reprint: CCl4/CHCl3 Interaction Study in Isolated Hepatocytes: Selection of a Vehicle. |
Category Codes |
57Y |
NTIS Prices |
PC A03/MF A01 |
Primary Description |
600/10 |
Document Type |
NT |
Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
Control Number |
005324115 |
Origin |
NTIS |
Type |
CAT |