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Main Title Use of the Fungicide Carbendazim as a Model Compound to Determine the Impact of Acute Chemical Exposure during Oocyte Maturation and Fertilization on Pregnancy Outcome in the Hamster.
Author Perreault, S. D. ; Jeffay, S. ; Poss, P. ; Laskey, J. W. ;
CORP Author ManTech Environmental Technology, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC.;Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Reproductive Toxicology Branch.
Publisher c1992
Year Published 1992
Report Number EPA-68-02-4450; EPA/600/J-92/261;
Stock Number PB92-206416
Additional Subjects Abortion ; Fungicides ; Fertilization ; Animal pregnancy ; Hamsters ; Microtubules ; Dose-response relationships ; Meiosis ; Toxicology ; Reprints ; Methylbenzimidazole carbamate
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Status
NTIS  PB92-206416 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 8p
Abstract The fungicide MBC is a microtubule poison. The authors hypothesized that microtubule-dependent events occurring in the oocyte during meiotic maturation and fertilization may be sensitive to perturbation by MBC such that exposure to MBC during the critical peri- fertilization period would result in early pregnancy loss. Female hamsters were given a single oral dose of MBC during meiosis I or II. Pregnancy outcome was assessed on day 15. When given during meiosis I, MBC treatment reduced the percentage of pregnant hamsters (at 750 or 1000 mg/kg), and the average litter size (250 to 1000 mg/kg). When given during meiosis II, shortly before and during fertilization, MBC treatment (1000 mg/kg) produced a similar decrease in litter size. The effect disappeared when MBC was administered at a slightly later time, after the microtubule- dependent events of fertilization have occurred. These results demonstrate that a single exposure to a microtubule poison such as MBC at critical times, coincident with microtubule-dependent meiotic events, can result in very early pregnancy loss.
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 114, n2 p225-231 Jun 92. Sponsored by Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Reproductive Toxicology Branch.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Use of the Fungicide Carbendazim as a Model Compound to Determine the Impact of Acute Chemical Exposure during Oocyte Maturation and Fertilization on Pregnancy Outcome in the Hamster.
Category Codes 57Y; 57S; 68E
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/10
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 226924102
Origin NTIS
Type CAT