Main Title |
Evaluation of air pollution regulatory strategies for gasoline marketing industry / |
CORP Author |
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation.; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards.; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources. |
Publisher |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation ; Reproduced by NTIS, |
Year Published |
1984 |
Report Number |
EPA-450/3-84-012 a |
Stock Number |
PB84-231075 |
OCLC Number |
13774697 |
Subjects |
Air--Pollution--Law and legislation--United States ;
Air quality management--United States ;
Gasoline--Law and legislation--United States ;
Motor vehicles--United States--Pollution control devices ;
Motor vehicles--Pollution control devices
|
Additional Subjects |
Air--Pollution--Law and legislation--United States ;
Air quality management--United States ;
Gasoline--Law and legislation--United States ;
Motor vehicles--United States--Pollution control devices ;
Air pollution control ;
Regulations ;
Substitutes ;
Benzenes ;
Ozone ;
Hazardous materials ;
Risk ;
Halogen organic compounds ;
Law enforcement ;
Exposure ;
Economic impact ;
Cost analysis ;
Marketing ;
Public health ;
Toxicity ;
Volatile organic compounds ;
Fugitive emissions ;
Toxic substances ;
Service stations ;
Refueling ;
Benzene ;
Ethane/dibromo ;
Ethane/dichloro
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EKBD |
EPA-450/3-84-012a |
|
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
02/27/2013 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 450-3-84-012a |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ESAD |
EPA 450-3-84-012A |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
03/23/2010 |
NTIS |
PB84-231075 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
1 volume (various pagings) : illustrations ; 28 cm |
Abstract |
The gasoline marketing industry (bulk terminals, bulk plants, service station storage tanks, and service station vehicle refueling operations) emit to the atmosphere several organic compounds of concern. These include: volatile organic compounds (VOC), which contribute to ozone formation; benzene, which has been listed as a hazardous air pollutant based on human evidence of carcinogencity; and ethylene dichloride (EDC), ethylene dibromide (EDB), and gasoline vapors, for which there is animal evidence of carcinogencity. This report contains an analysis of the health, emission, cost, and economic impacts of several regulatory strategies for addressing organic compound emissions from gasoline marketing sources. The regulatory strategies considered are: (1) service station controls (Stage II) for vehicle refueling emissions only in areas requiring additional VOC control to attain the national ozone ambient standard; (2) service station controls (Stage II) for vehicle refueling emissions on a nationwide basis; (3) onboard vehicle controls for vehicle refueling emissions on a nationwide basis; (4) bulk terminal, bulk plant, and service station storage tank controls on a nationwide basis; and (5) various permutations and combinations of these alternatives. |
Notes |
PB84-231075. "July 1984." Includes bibliographical references. |
Place Published |
Washington, D.C. Springfield, Va. |
Supplementary Notes |
See also PB84-231083. |
Corporate Au Added Ent |
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air and Radiation.; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards.; United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Mobile Sources. |
PUB Date Free Form |
1984 |
NTIS Prices |
PC A99/MF E03 |
BIB Level |
m |
Document Type |
BC |
Medium |
unmediated |
Content |
text |
Carrier |
volume |
Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
Merged OCLC records |
966755429 |
OCLC Time Stamp |
20160415080820 |
Language |
eng |
Origin |
OCLC |
Type |
MERGE |
OCLC Rec Leader |
02112cam 2200457Ia 45020 |