Main Title |
Pollution effects of abnormal operations in iron and steel making / |
Author |
Carpenter, B. H. ;
VanOsdell, D. W. ;
Coy, D. W. ;
Jablin., R. ;
|
CORP Author |
Research Triangle Inst., Research Triangle Park, N.C.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, N.C. |
Publisher |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory ; Available to the public through the National Technical Information Service, |
Year Published |
1978 |
Report Number |
EPA 600-2-78-118a; EPA 600-2-78-118b; EPA 600-2-78-118c; EPA 600-2-78-118d; EPA 600-2-78-118e; EPA 600-2-78-118f; EPA/600/2-78/118a-f; EPA/600/2-77/118a-f; EPA-68-02-2186 |
Stock Number |
PB-284 049 |
OCLC Number |
07750388 |
Subjects |
Steel-works--United States--Production model ;
Air--Pollution--United States ;
Water--Pollution--United States
|
Additional Subjects |
Air pollution control ;
Iron and steel industry ;
Water pollution control ;
Technology ;
Abnormalities ;
Forecasting ;
Industrial engineering ;
Sintering ;
Blast furnaces ;
Electric arc furnaces ;
Openhearth furnaces ;
Concentration(Composition) ;
Abnormal operating conditions ;
Basic oxygen process
|
Internet Access |
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
EHAM |
EPA/600/2-78/118a-f |
|
Region 1 Library/Boston,MA |
05/25/2016 |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118a |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
11/29/2023 |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-78-118a |
vol.1 |
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
03/22/2019 |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118b |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
11/29/2023 |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-78-118b |
vol.2 |
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
03/28/2019 |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118c |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
11/29/2023 |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118d |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
11/29/2023 |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118e |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
11/29/2023 |
EJBD |
EPA 600-2-78-118e |
vol.5 |
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
03/28/2019 |
EJBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118f |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
11/29/2023 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-118a |
v.1 |
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
05/16/2023 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-118b |
v.2 |
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
05/16/2023 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-118c |
v.3 |
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
05/16/2023 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-118d |
v.4 |
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
05/16/2023 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-118e |
v.5 |
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
05/16/2023 |
EKBD |
EPA-600/2-78-118f |
v.6 |
Research Triangle Park Library/RTP, NC |
05/16/2023 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118a |
vol.1 Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118b |
vol.2 Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118c |
vol.3 Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118d |
vol.4 Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118e |
vol.5 Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-78-118f |
vol.6 Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
ESAD |
EPA 600-2-78-118 a-f |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
08/01/2017 |
NTIS |
PB-284 049 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
6 volumes : illustrations ; 28 cm. |
Abstract |
The report is the first in a six-volume series considering abnormal operating conditions (AOCs) in the primary section (sintering, blast furnace ironmaking, open hearth, electric furnace, and basic oxygen steelmaking) of an integrated iron and steel plant. Pollution standards, generally based on controlling discharges during normal (steady-state) operation of a process and control system, are often exceeded during upsets in operation. Such periods of abnormal operation are becoming recognized as contributing to excess air emissions and water discharges. In general, an AOC includes process and control equipment startup and shutdown, substantial variations in operating practice and process variables, and outages for maintenance. The volume evaluates the magnitude of pollutants emitted during AOCs. Compared to normal controlled emission rates from the processes, the increases due to AOCs are estimated to be significant. The volume describes the methodology used to gather data for the study and sources of information. Numerous pollution control agencies and manufacturing plants were visited. Though most jurisdictions have regulations requiring reporting of spills, malfunctions, etc., there is a wide variation in the procedures and records kept. Without systematic recordkeeping, it is difficult to determine the causes of problems and identify corrective action. |
Notes |
"Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Energy, Minerals, and Industry." "Research Triangle Institute." "June 1978." Includes bibliographical references. "Contract no. 68-02-2188, program element no. 1AB604." |
Contents Notes |
v. 1. Technical report / by B.H. Carpenter [and others] -- v. 2. Sintering, manual of practice / by B.H. Carpenter [and others] -- v. 3. Blast furnace ironmaking, manual of practice / by R. Jablin [and others] -- v. 4. Open hearth furnace, manual of practice / by D.W. VanOsdell [and others] -- v. 5. Electric arc furnace, manual of practice / by D.W. VanOsdell [and others] --v. 6. Basic oxygen process, manual of practice / D.W. Coy [and others]. |
Place Published |
Research Triangle Park, N.C. Springfield, Va. |
Supplementary Notes |
See also Volume 2, PB-284 050. |
Availability Notes |
Also available in set of 6 reports PC E13, PB-284 048-SET. |
Access Notes |
Also available via World Wide Web. |
Corporate Au Added Ent |
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development.; Industrial Environmental Research Laboratory (Research Triangle Park, N.C.); Research Triangle Institute. |
Title Ser Add Ent |
Research reporting series. Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-78-118 a-f. |
NTIS Title Notes |
Final rept. Oct 76-Jan 78. |
PUB Date Free Form |
1978 |
Series Title Traced |
Research reporting series Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-78-118 a-f |
Series Title Untraced |
Research reporting series. 2, Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-78-118 a-f |
Category Codes |
13B; 68A; 68D |
NTIS Prices |
PC A05/MF A01 |
Primary Description |
600/13 |
BIB Level |
m |
Medium |
unmediated |
Content |
text |
Carrier |
volume |
Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
Control Number |
323745266 |
OCLC Time Stamp |
20170718070345 |
Language |
eng |
SUDOCS Number |
EP 1.23/2:600/2-78-118 a-f; EP 1.23/2:600/2-78-118; EP 1.23/2:600/2-78-118 A-F |
Origin |
OCLC |
Type |
MERGE |
OCLC Rec Leader |
03337cam 2200625Ia 45010 |