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RECORD NUMBER: 206 OF 1425

Main Title Concentration Gradients in Aquifers.
Author Kem, Marwin K. ;
CORP Author Oklahoma Water Resources Research Inst., Stillwater.
Year Published 1971
Report Number OWRR-A-025-OKLA; 02055,; A-025-OKLA(1)
Stock Number PB-219 875
Additional Subjects ( Brines ; Ground water) ; ( Aquifers ; Temperature gradients) ; Clays ; Mass transfer ; Bentonite ; Membranes ; Thermodynamic properties ; Concentration(Composition) ; Transport properties ;
Holdings
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NTIS  PB-219 875 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 9p
Abstract An investigation of the effects of a thermal gradient on the transfer of electrolyte across clay membranes was begun. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of this phenomenon, thermal pumping, on the observed concentration increase of subsurface brines with depth. Little, if any, transport has been observed for Wyoming Bentonite membranes with dilute sodium chloride solutions. Preliminary electromotive force measurements with Ag/AgCl electrodes indicate an increasing potential with increasing temperature gradient (hot side positive). This result indicates that transport should occur. The absence of transport may be indicative of a very slow process. (Author)
NTIS Title Notes Final rept. 1 Jul 70-30 Jun 71.
PUB Date Free Form 1971,
Category Codes 8H; 8M; 64H; 52J
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 326561279
Origin NTIS
Type CAT