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Main Title Fecal Indicator Bacteria (FIB) Levels during Dry Weather from Southern California Reference Streams.
Author L. L. TIEFENTHALER ; E. D. STEIN ; G. S. Lyon
CORP Author Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo.; Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA. Region IX.
Year Published 2008
Report Number TR-542
Stock Number PB2009-102212
Additional Subjects California ; Surface waters ; Bacteria ; Indicators ; Urban areas ; Streams ; Catchments ; Escherichia coli ; Fecal indicator bacteria ; TMDL(Total Maximum Daily Load) ; Total Maximum Daily Load
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Library Call Number Additional Info Location Last
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NTIS  PB2009-102212 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 54p
Abstract High levels of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) in surface waters is a common problem in urban areas that often leads to impairment of beneficial uses such as swimming or other contact recreation. Once impaired, common management and regulatory solutions include development of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) and other water quality management plans. A critical element of these plans is establishment of a reference level of exceedances against which to assess management goals and TMDL compliance. Unfortunately, existing background or reference data on contributions of FIB from undeveloped catchments during dry weather is limited to a small number of locations measured at few time points. The goal of this study was to provide information on indicator bacteria contributions from natural streams in undeveloped catchments throughout southern California during dry weather, non-storm conditions. Specific questions addressed were: (1) What are the background ranges of concentrations of FIB associated with dry weather flow from reference areas; (2) What is the frequency with which reference FIB levels exceed relevant water quality standards: (3) How does seasonality influence stream FIB levels associated with reference areas; and (4) How do the ranges of FIB concentrations associated with reference areas compare with those associated with urban (developed) areas To help establish a regional reference data set, bacteria levels (i.e. Escherichia coli (E. coli), enterococci and total coliforms) were measured from 15 unimpaired streams in 11 southern California watersheds weekly for one full year.
Supplementary Notes Sponsored by Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA. Region IX.
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PUB Date Free Form Jan 2008
Category Codes 68D; 48G; 43F
NTIS Prices PC A05
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 010500680
Origin NTIS
Type CAT