Main Title |
Ozone-Enhanced Pulmonary Infection with 'Streptococcus zooepidemicus' in Mice: The Role of Alveolar Macrophage Function and Capsular Virulence Factors. |
Author |
Gilmour, M. I. ;
Park, P. ;
Selgrade, M. K. ;
|
CORP Author |
Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Immunotoxicology Branch. ;North Carolina Univ. at Chapel Hill. Center for Environmental Medicine and Lung Biology. |
Publisher |
c1993 |
Year Published |
1993 |
Report Number |
EPA/600/J-93/376; |
Stock Number |
PB93-231868 |
Additional Subjects |
Ozone ;
Respiratory tract infections ;
Alveolar marophages ;
Virulence ;
Toxicity ;
Microbial colony count ;
Mice ;
In vitro analysis ;
Phagocytosis ;
Graphs(Charts) ;
Mortality ;
In vivo analysis ;
Reprints ;
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
|
Holdings |
Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last Modified |
Checkout Status |
NTIS |
PB93-231868 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
Collation |
9p |
Abstract |
Ozone exposure has been shown to increase the susceptibility of mice to pulmonary bacterial infection. The differences in susceptibility of two strains of mice (C3H/HeJ and C57Bl/6) to pulmonary challenge with Streptococcus zooepidemicus are reported, and an association between O3 exposure, reduced alveolar macrophage (AM) function, and increased mortality to infection is demonstrated. After a 3-h exposure to air or to 0.4 or 0.8 ppm O3, mice received an infection of bacteria by aerosol. Subsequent mortality observed over a 20-day period for any given exposure concentration was greater in the C3H/HeJ mice than in the C57Bl/6 mice. Phagocytosis assays identified the AM from O3-exposed lungs as having an impaired ability to engulf the bacteria. Baseline phagocytic activity in C3H/HeJ mice was lower than that in C57Bl/6 mice. Microbiologic assessment of the lungs at various times after infection revealed that the streptococci proliferated rapidly in the lungs of O3-exposed mice, grew more quickly upon isolation, and displayed a mucoid colony appearance indicative of increased encapsulation. In vitro assays confirmed that the encapsulated isolates prevented binding of the bacteria to AM, and reinfection of nonexposed mice with the encapsulated isolate resulted in increased mortality compared with infection with similar numbers of the original unencapsulated bacteria. |
Supplementary Notes |
Pub. in American Review of Respiratory Disease, v147 n4 p753-760 Apr 93. Prepared in cooperation with North Carolina Univ. at Chapel Hill. Center for Environmental Medicine and Lung Biology. |
NTIS Title Notes |
Journal article. |
Title Annotations |
Reprint: Ozone-Enhanced Pulmonary Infection with 'Streptococcus zooepidemicus' in Mice: The Role of Alveolar Macrophage Function and Capsular Virulence Factors. |
Category Codes |
57Y; 57E; 57F |
NTIS Prices |
PC A02/MF A01 |
Primary Description |
600/10 |
Document Type |
NT |
Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
Control Number |
329433652 |
Origin |
NTIS |
Type |
CAT |