| Main Title |
Effects of Delay, Intertrial Interval, Delay Behavior and Trimethyltin on Spatial Delayed Response in Rats. |
| Author |
Bushnell, P. J. ;
|
| CORP Author |
Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Neurotoxicology Div. |
| Publisher |
c24 Aug 87 |
| Year Published |
1987 |
| Report Number |
EPA/600/J-88/477; |
| Stock Number |
PB90-135351 |
| Additional Subjects |
Toxicology ;
Trimethyltin compounds ;
Rats ;
Delay time ;
Animal behavior ;
Hippocampus ;
Reprints ;
Cognition disorders ;
Glial fibrillary acidic protein
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| NTIS |
PB90-135351 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
10p |
| Abstract |
Working memory was modeled in rats using a delayed response (DR) task with spatial location as the discriminative cue. Rats received food for pressing 1 of 2 retractable levers in the choice phase of a trial if that lever had been presented in the prior sample phase of that trial. When delays of 0 - 20 sec were imposed between sample and choice, choice accuracy declined with increasing delay. With short intertrial intervals (ITIs), choice accuracy decreased more at long delays than at short delays, showing that interference from previous trials impaired memory but not discrimination. Trimethyltin (TMT), 7 mg/kg iv, reduced the choice accuracy of one rat to chance levels at all delays; two other rats were affected transiently. TMT did not affect responses to the retracted levers during delays. TMT treatment also elevated levels of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) in the CNS, measured 4 weeks after treatment. GFAP levels also correlated significantly with TMT-induced changes in the slopes and intercepts of the retention gradients for individual animals at both times after treatment. The delay and ITI effects suggest that the DR task adequately assessed memory. The lack of effect of delay presses on choice accuracy suggests that these overt mediating responses did not differentially affect choice responding. The preferential disruption of choice accuracy at long delays by TMT confirms previous reports that working memory is mediated by the limbic system. The lack of effect of TMT on delay presses suggests that its neurotoxic effect on memory did not involve these mediating responses. |
| Supplementary Notes |
Pub. in Neurotoxicology and Teratology, v10 p237-244 1988. |
| NTIS Title Notes |
Journal article. |
| Title Annotations |
Reprint: Effects of Delay, Intertrial Interval, Delay Behavior and Trimethyltin on Spatial Delayed Response in Rats. |
| Category Codes |
57Y; 57T |
| NTIS Prices |
PC A02/MF A01 |
| Primary Description |
600/10 |
| Document Type |
NT |
| Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
| Control Number |
004019181 |
| Origin |
NTIS |
| Type |
CAT |
