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Main Title Laboratory and Field Results Linking High Bulk Conductivities to the Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons.
Author Werkema, D. D. ; Atekwana, E. A. ; Duris, J. ; Rossbach, S. ; Smart, L. ;
CORP Author Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV. National Exposure Research Lab. ;Missouri Univ.-Rolla. ;Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo.
Publisher 2004
Year Published 2004
Stock Number PB2004-104384
Additional Subjects Hydrocarbons ; Petroleum products ; Microbes ; Conductivity ; Sediments ; Contamination ; Geophysics ; Degradation ; Electrodes ; Water treatment ; Biodegradation ; Columns(Process engineering) ; Liquid phases ; Diesel fuels ; Calibration ; Laboratory tests ;
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NTIS  PB2004-104384 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
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Abstract The results of a field and laboratory investigation of unconsolidated sediments contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons and undergoing natural biodegradation are presented. Fundamental to geophysical investigations of hydrocarbon impacted sediments is the assessment of how microbial degradational processes affect their geoelectrical response. Therefore, the primary goal of this study was to understand how microbially mediated processes in hydrocarbon impacted sediments influence the geoelectrical response of this impacted zone. The field and laboratory results showed higher bulk conductivity in sediments impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons. The impacted sediments also showed increased populations of alkane degrading microbes and elevated dissolved cations. The elevated cations in the contaminated sediments relative to uncontaminated sediments suggest enhanced mineral dissolution related to the microbial degradation of the hydrocarbon. Both the laboratory and field data showed the highest bulk conductivities occurring within zones impacted with the free-phase and residual phase hydrocarbon and not within the water saturated zone.
Supplementary Notes This document is color dependent and/or in landscape layout. It is currently available on CD-ROM and paper only. CD-ROM contains a 11 page document. This paper was published in the Proceedings for the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems Held Feb 22-26, 2004.
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Category Codes 97K; 99F; 68D; 48G
NTIS Prices AV A03
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 020000110
Origin NTIS
Type CAT