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RECORD NUMBER: 2029 OF 2096

Main Title Toxicology of Methyl Methacrylate - Sponsors Communication Document with Attachments, Cover Sheet & Letter Dated 03/14/1980 (Sanitized).
CORP Author Rohm and Haas Co., Philadelphia, PA.; Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Office of Toxic Substances.
Year Published 2000
Report Number 86-890001442S
Stock Number OTS0521056
Additional Subjects Toxicology ; Health effects ; Methyl Methacrylate (80-62-6) ; Acute Toxicity ; Mammals ; Rats ; Inhalation ; Subchronic Toxicity ; Dogs ; Toxic substances ; Laboratory animals ; CAS No 80-62-6
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NTIS  OTS0521056 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 58p
Abstract A summary of data from published and unpublished literature indicates methyl methacrylate (MMA) did not show evidence of mutagenicity in the Ames Salmonella/microsome assay, the BHK21 mammalian cell transformation assay, nor in the chromosomal effect study with mice. No evidence of chromosomal damage was seen in a test with bone marrow cells of rats. Rats exposed to MMA vapor up to 400 ppm for 2 years and hamsters exposed for 18 months showed no observable toxic effects. Beagle dogs exposed similarly for 3 months and monitored especially for cardiovascular effects showed no evidence of adverse effects. No teratogenic effects were seen in rats exposed to up to 1000 ppm MMA vapor from gestation days 6 to 15. The acute oral LD50 for rats is 7.5 to 15 g/kg, for mice, 5.9 g/kg, and for guinea pigs, 6 g/kg. The acute dermal LD50 for rabbits is 7.5 g/kg. Data suggest MMA is a dermal sensitizer to guinea pigs and possibly to humans, and that it is irritating to rabbit eyes. Pharmacokinetic studies with rats indicate MMA is rapidly and extensively degraded to carbon dioxide and eliminated via lungs, irrespective of route of administration. A survey by NIOSH of 91 exposed and 43 non-exposed workers indicates there were no marked effects on health from exposureto MMA. The 96-hour LD50 values for freshwater fish range from 159 to 368 g/cubic meter, and concentrations of 37 mg/L and higher inhibits cell multiplication in aquatic microorganisms.
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PUB Date Free Form 2000
Category Codes 57Y; 57U; 68G; 99; 44G
NTIS Prices PC A05/MF A05
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 028802460
Origin NTIS
Type CAT