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Main Title Fate of 'Bacillus sphaericus' 2362 Spores Following Ingestion by Nontarget Invertebrates.
Author Yousten, A. A. ; Benfield, E. F. ; Campbell, R. P. ; Foss, S. S. ; Genthner., F. J. ;
CORP Author Environmental Research Lab., Gulf Breeze, FL. ;Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg. Dept. of Biology.
Publisher c1991
Year Published 1991
Report Number EPA/600/J-91/340;
Stock Number PB92-129774
Additional Subjects Bacillus ; Bacterial spores ; Invertebrates ; Biological pest control ; Larva ; Feces ; Histology ; Snails ; Diptera ; Oysters ; Reprints ; Nontarget species
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NTIS  PB92-129774 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 11p
Abstract Elimination of Bacillus sphaericus spores ingested by midge larvae, snails, and oysters was most rapid among midge larvae. Spores remained in oysters up to 21 days and in snails up to 49 days. Viable spores were recovered in snail and oyster feces for these same periods. There was no indication of actively growing B. sphaericus in the animals. Passage through oyster gut detoxified the B. sphaericus mosquito larval toxin, but there was a 33% retention of toxicity following snail gut passage. Midge larvae reared to adults in spore-containing water carried spores in/on the adult body. This suggests that these animals could carry the bacteria to sites beyond the application area. (Copyright (c) 1991 by Academic Press, Inc.)
Supplementary Notes Pub. in Jnl. of Invertebrate Pathology, v58 p427-435 1991. See also PB89-231526. Prepared in cooperation with Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg. Dept. of Biology.
NTIS Title Notes Journal article.
Title Annotations Reprint: Fate of 'Bacillus sphaericus' 2362 Spores Following Ingestion by Nontarget Invertebrates.
Category Codes 57P
NTIS Prices PC A03/MF A01
Primary Description 600/04
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 205224014
Origin NTIS
Type CAT