| Main Title |
Sampling and Analytical Strategies for Compounds in Petroleum Refinery Streams. Volume I. |
| Author |
Bombaugh, K. J. ;
Cavanaugh, E. C. ;
Dickerman, J. C. ;
Keil, S. L. ;
Nelson., T. P. ;
|
| CORP Author |
Radian Corp., Austin, Tex.;Industrial Environmental Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, N.C. |
| Year Published |
1976 |
| Report Number |
EPA-68-02-1882; EPA-ROAP-21AFH-025; EPA/600/2-76/012a; |
| Stock Number |
PB-251 744 |
| Additional Subjects |
Gas analysis ;
Hazardous materials ;
Industrial wastes ;
Refineries ;
Air pollution ;
Cost estimates ;
Sampling ;
Separation ;
Laboratory equipment ;
Gas chromatography ;
Mass spectrometry ;
Atomic spectroscopy ;
Electrodes ;
Concentration(Composition) ;
Crude oil ;
Petroleum products ;
Distillation ;
Condensates ;
Columns(Engineering) ;
Effluents ;
Air pollution sampling ;
Spectrochemical analysis
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| NTIS |
PB-251 744 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
140p |
| Abstract |
The report describes a general sampling and analytical strategy, developed for use in the identification of potentially hazardous components in process and waste streams. The strategy includes sampling, separation, and measurement, with options for different stream types. The sampling involves many generally available techniques and equipment. The separation relies on liquid/liquid partitioning and various forms of column chromatography. Measurement primarily involves gas chromatography, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, spark source mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, and ion selective electrodes. The strategy was applied to five petroleum refinery streams: fugitive emissions from atmospheric crude distillation, aqueous condensate from an atmospheric crude still, effluent water from an API separator, tail gas from a sulfur recovery unit, and atmospheric emissions from a fluid catalytic cracking regenerator. Background data required to apply the strategy to these streams was acquired using published information on chemical composition and by application of engineering judgment. Costs were developed for the application of the sampling and analytical strategy using a modular approach. Total costs for the five streams, depending on options selected, ranged between $270,000 and $450,000. Copyright (c) National Technical Information Service 1976. |
| Supplementary Notes |
See also Volume 2, PB-251 745. |
| NTIS Title Notes |
Final rept. May-Aug 74. |
| PUB Date Free Form |
Jan 76 |
| Category Codes |
07A; 13B; 21D; 99B; 68A; 97H |
| NTIS Prices |
PC A07/MF A01 |
| Document Type |
NT |
| Cataloging Source |
NTIS/MT |
| Control Number |
326616611 |
| Origin |
NTIS |
| Type |
CAT |
