| Main Title |
Evaluation of ammonia 'fixation' components in actual refinery sour waters / |
| CORP Author |
American Petroleum Institute. Committee on Refinery Environmental Control, |
| Publisher |
Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Available through the National Technical Information Service. |
| Year Published |
1980 |
| Report Number |
EPA-600/2-80-081; API-PUB-954; EPA-R-804364010; PB80203623 |
| Stock Number |
PB80-203623 |
| OCLC Number |
13594349 |
| Subjects |
Ammonia ;
Petroleum waste
|
| Additional Subjects |
Ammonia ;
Petroleum--Washington--Refining--Desulphurization ;
Water pollution control ;
Ammonia ;
Refineries ;
Stripping(Distillation) ;
Water analysis ;
Industrial waste treatment ;
Design ;
Performance evaluation ;
Chemical analysis ;
Alkaline earth compounds ;
Sulfur inorganic compounds ;
Nitrogen inorganic compounds ;
Metals ;
Organic compounds ;
Inorganic compounds ;
Separation ;
Cyanides ;
Hydrogen sulfide ;
Water pollution detection ;
Heavy metals
|
| Internet Access |
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Last
Modified |
Checkout
Status |
| EHAM |
TP343.A43 1980 |
|
Region 1 Library/Boston,MA |
04/29/2016 |
| EJBD |
EPA 600-2-80-081 |
|
Headquarters Library/Washington,DC |
05/21/2014 |
| ELBD ARCHIVE |
EPA 600-2-80-081 |
Received from HQ |
AWBERC Library/Cincinnati,OH |
10/04/2023 |
| EMBD |
EPA/600/2-80/081 |
|
NRMRL/GWERD Library/Ada,OK |
05/01/1992 |
| ESAD |
EPA 600-2-80-081 |
|
Region 10 Library/Seattle,WA |
02/18/2005 |
| NTIS |
PB80-203623 |
Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. |
|
07/26/2022 |
|
| Collation |
xi, 110 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm |
| Abstract |
High ammonia concentrations (fixed ammonia) in stripped sour waters from petroleum refining are caused by weak organic acids and both weak and strong sulfur acids. The sulfur acids result from oxidation of sulfides present in sour water. Fixed ammonia can be eliminated by adding its molar equivalent of caustic to the top of the stripping column. Caustic addition does not interfere with sulfide removal. Recommended techniques for measuring cyanide and sulfide concentrations in sour waters are inadequate. Ammonia concentration may be overestimated when the recommended procedure is used because ammonia can be generated from organic nitrogen compounds which are present in refinery sour waters. |
| Notes |
Conducted by SRI International under subcontract to the American Petroleum Institute, Committee on Refinery Environmental Control. Includes bibliographical references (pages 76-77). Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Ada, Oklahoma, under grant no. Contract Number: R804364010. |
| Place Published |
Ada, Okla. Springfield, Va. |
| Supplementary Notes |
Prepared in cooperation with SRI International, Menlo Park, CA. |
| Corporate Au Added Ent |
Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory. |
| Title Ser Add Ent |
Research reporting series. Environmental protection technology ; EPA-600/2-80-081. |
| PUB Date Free Form |
1980 |
| Series Title Traced |
Environmental protection technology series ; |
| Series Title Untraced |
Environmental protection technology series ; EPA-600/2-80-081 |
| NTIS Prices |
PC A06/MF A01 |
| BIB Level |
m |
| Medium |
unmediated |
| Content |
text |
| Carrier |
volume |
| Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
| Merged OCLC records |
6599657; 1225676058 |
| OCLC Time Stamp |
20160419143506 |
| Language |
eng |
| SUDOCS Number |
EP 1.23/2:600/2-80-081 |
| Origin |
OCLC |
| Type |
MERGE |
| OCLC Rec Leader |
02078cam 2200409Li 45020 |
