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RECORD NUMBER: 23 OF 131

Main Title Deep Seepage on Piedmont Watersheds.
Author Ligo, J. T. ; Wilso, T. V. ;
CORP Author Clemson Univ., S.C. Water Resources Research Inst.
Year Published 1972
Report Number WRRI-29; DI-14-01-0001-1861 ;DI-14-31-0001-3041; OWRR-A-014-SC; 08590,; A-014-SC(3)
Stock Number PB-209 534
Additional Subjects ( Watersheds ; Ground water) ; ( South Carolina ; Watersheds) ; Water table ; Percolation ; Ground water recharge ; Moisture ; Piedmont watersheds ; Groundwater movement
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NTIS  PB-209 534 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 74p
Abstract The objectives were (1) to determine the principal factors affecting deep seepage in the Piedmont, and (2) to develop relationships to express percolation in terms of measurable physical quantities. A field experiment was conducted which included measurements of precipitation, surface runoff, interflow, soil moisture to a depth of 32 feet, and water table levels. The high-clay content, B2t horizon was found to act as a restricting layer for deep seepage. However, considerable quantities of deep seepage occur principally during the winter and early spring when precipitation is normally heavy and evapotranspiration low. Time lags, between the occurrence of excess moisture near the soil surface and a resulting effect on the water table, varied from 5 1/2 months for an initially low-moisture profile, down to only 4 weeks for an initially high-moisture profile. An empirical model for predicting deep seepage was developed and tested and a stochastic model of soil moisture in the profile is under development. Graphs are presented showing measured soil moisture profiles at different times under both wetting and draining conditions. Graphs and tables also show moisture excess predicted by the empirical model, and the predicted water table hydrograph compared to that observed. (Author)
Supplementary Notes Sponsored in part by Contract DI-14-31-0001-3241.
PUB Date Free Form Apr 72,
Category Codes 8H; 64H
NTIS Prices PC A04/MF A01
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 326528743
Origin NTIS
Type CAT