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Main Title Biologically Based Dose Response Models for Developmental Toxicity Risk Assessment.
Author Kavlock., R. J. ;
CORP Author Health Effects Research Lab., Research Triangle Park, NC. Developmental Toxicology Div.
Publisher 1991
Year Published 1991
Report Number EPA/600/D-91/215;
Stock Number PB91-233338
Additional Subjects Teratogenic compounds ; Toxicity ; Risk assessment ; Dose-response relationships ; Carcinogenesis ; Pharmacokinetics ; Growth ; Biological models ; Embryo ; Genetic recombination ; Fetus ; Health hazards ; Mutations ;
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Status
NTIS  PB91-233338 Some EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. 07/26/2022
Collation 10p
Abstract Present risk assessment procedures for non-cancer endpoints generally rely on the determination of No Observed Adverse Effects levels (NOAELS) in animal models followed by the application of various Uncertainty Factors (UFs) to account for unknowns in extrapolating high dose toxicology studies to potentially sensitive human subpopulations. The Reference Dose (RfD) or Concentration (RfC) which results from the process is an estimate, with an uncertainty spanning an order of magnitude, of the exposure level to the human population that is likely to be without appreciable risk of deleterious effects during a lifetime. The US Environmental Protection Agency, through its Research to Improve Health Risk Assessment Program (RIHRA), has embarked on a concerted effort to introduce more pharmacokinetic and mechanistic information into the risk assessment process for non-cancer endpoints and to do this in a quantitative and predictive fashion. Such approaches are collectively termed biologically based dose-response (BBDR) models, and the presentation will focus on examples of such research in the area of developmental toxicity currently being conducted or supported by the EPA.
Supplementary Notes Presented at the Toxicology Forum held in Aspen, CO. on July 17, 1991.
Category Codes 57Y; 57S; 57F
NTIS Prices PC A02/MF A01
Primary Description 600/10
Document Type NT
Cataloging Source NTIS/MT
Control Number 129822272
Origin NTIS
Type CAT